GEORGE A. O'TOOLE, Jr., District Judge.
Anne Oulton brought this action against her former employer, Brigham & Women's Hospital ("BWH"). BWH moved to dismiss Oulton's claims under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and this Court granted BWH's motion as to Oulton's claims for employment discrimination under Title VII and Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 151B and for retaliation under the Health Care Whistleblower Act (Counts One and Four, respectively, of her Complaint). Oulton subsequently filed a motion for reconsideration of that Order, which the Court denied. Oulton has now filed a second motion for reconsideration.
Motions for reconsideration under Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure are granted sparingly.
As to the plaintiff's claim for pregnancy- and gender-based discrimination, the Court determined that the only conduct alleged in the Complaint pertaining to the period before Oulton's maternity leave in 2009 was that she was not excused from intra-operative hyperthermic chemotherapy ("IOHC") procedures and that such conduct did not evidence disparate treatment because all perfusionists were expected to take part in these procedures. Oulton submits an email that her supervisor, Daniel Fitzgerald, sent in July 2008. Addressing the safety concerns surrounding IOHC cases, Fitzgerald remarked on "the double standard . . . for those who are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant." (Ex. 2 at 2 (dkt. no. 32-2).) He explained, "[I] agree that this standard should also apply to men. It is either safe for all or none." (
However, the Court upheld her retaliation claims under Title VII and the Family Medical Leave Act, finding that the conduct alleged for the period following her maternity leave in 2010 could plausibly constitute an adverse employment action. The facts concerning her treatment after she returned from leave remain pertinent to those claims.
The Court dismissed Oulton's claim under the Health Care Whistleblower Act, M.G.L. ch. 149 § 187(b), reasoning that the Act was designed to protect patients generally rather than healthcare employees such as Oulton. Oulton contends that BWH's Director of Occupational Health Service ("OHS") testified that by its internal guidelines BWH regards employees who contact OHS as patients, and, because Oulton had reached out to OHS regarding her health concerns, she is therefore a patient and so within the scope of the statute. However, a particular institution's interpretation of the meaning of "patient" is not dispositive of whether such employees are patients for purposes of the whistleblower statute. Moreover, an argument regarding the definition of "patient" under the Whistleblower Act is a legal issue that was available and that Oulton should have asserted in her opposition to BWH's motion to dismiss. Rule 59(e) is not a vehicle for "`advanc[ing] arguments that could and should have been presented to the district court prior to judgment.'"
Lastly, Oulton seeks leave to file a reply to BWH's opposition to her motion for reconsideration. The issues have been adequately briefed over the original two motions for reconsideration. The motion to file a reply is denied.
For the foregoing reasons, the plaintiff's Renewed Motion (dkt. no. 32) for Relief from the Judgment of Dismissal of Counts I and IV and Motion (dkt. no. 40) for Leave to File a Reply are both DENIED.
It is SO ORDERED.