GORTON, United States District Judge.
This case arises from allegations of misconduct with respect to the refinancing of a mortgage, its assignment and conduct by the servicer of the mortgage. Plaintiff Jack Saade ("plaintiff" or "Saade"), who appears
Before the Court are 1) motions to dismiss of defendants Orlans Moran, Ocwen and SCI, defendant 2) Ocwen's motion to continue and defer plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment, 3) plaintiff's motions for summary judgment generally and, in particular, as to Counts II, III and IV and to vacate the Court's order granting defendant Homeward's motion to dismiss, and 4) plaintiff's request for notice of default as to HSBC.
Plaintiff alleges a number of illicit incidents by several entities on a number of occasions.
The first nucleus of allegations concerns the refinancing of plaintiff's mortgage. Mr. Saade obtained a mortgage from Option One in 2003. In 2009, he sought to refinance that mortgage. Saade alleges that Option One was evasive and misinformed him that the request was under review when, in fact, it was not.
A second alleged wrong-doing involves a series of assignments of the 2003 mortgage. According to plaintiff, Option One assigned the mortgage to American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc., ("AHMSI"), the original mortgage servicer, which, in turn, assigned the mortgage to Homeward Residential, Inc. Homeward was eventually acquired by Ocwen.
Plaintiff's third claim focuses on an affidavit that Ocwen filed with the registry of deeds averring the authenticity of what plaintiff alleges were fabricated mortgage records produced by SCI.
The final alleged misconduct involves Ocwen's servicing of the loan. Saade alleges that Ocwen placed "forced insurance" on the property, knowing that it was already adequately insured and causing Saade additional expense. In addition, Saade claims that his loan servicer was replaced without proper statutory notice.
Plaintiff originally brought this suit in the Massachusetts Land Court (Suffolk County) in January, 2017. The case was removed to this Court later that month. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint in February, 2017, and the multiple motions to dismiss and for partial summary judgment followed
The Court will address each count of the amended complaint in turn.
To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to "state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face."
Although a court must accept as true all of the factual allegations contained in a complaint, that doctrine is not applicable to legal conclusions.
Count I in the amended complaint alleges two different claims. First, plaintiff avers that Option One misrepresented to plaintiff the status of his refinancing application. Second, plaintiff contends that Option
Although intentional misrepresentation and fraud claims often arise in the context of a contract, Massachusetts state courts consistently construe such claims as torts.
Here, plaintiff's intentional misrepresentation claim arises from his frustrated attempts to refinance his mortgage in 2009. Plaintiff filed his complaint in this action in January, 2017, more than seven years after the complained-of conduct. This action is time barred.
The second claim within Count I arises from the allegedly fraudulent assignment of a mortgage executed on January 3, 2013 and recorded on January 31, 2013. Plaintiff filed his complaint in this action on January 31, 2017, exactly four years after the alleged wrongful conduct. Because the Massachusetts statute of limitations for tort claims is three years, the plaintiff's common law fraud claim is time barred.
Plaintiff's claims for fraud and intentional misrepresentation are barred by the statute of limitations and therefore Count I will be dismissed.
Plaintiff alleges that Ocwen and Homeward, Ocwen's subsidiary, transferred plaintiff's account between the two loan servicing companies to "preclude a favorable refinancing term" that would have lowered plaintiff's monthly payments. Such conduct, plaintiff contends, is a violation of federal and Massachusetts law.
Section 1692 of Title 15 of the United States Code is better known as the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA"). The text of the FDCPA provides that a violation thereof "is an unfair or deceptive act or practice in violation of" the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTCA").
The plaintiff frames Count II as an FDCPA claim. That claim is time barred. The FDCPA requires a plaintiff to file suit within one year from the date on which the violation occurs. 15 U.S.C. § 1692k(d). Here, plaintiff alleges that defendants violated the FDCPA by virtue of a notice on February 13, 2013 of a service transfer to Ocwen to occur on March 1, 2013. Plaintiff filed his complaint in this action in January, 31, 2017, more than three years after the alleged violation.
Plaintiff's FDCPA claim is barred by the statute of limitations.
Accordingly, Count II will be dismissed.
Plaintiff alleges that Ocwen and its law firm, Orlans Moran, filed a fraudulent affidavit with the registry of deeds on December 27, 2016. Because plaintiff filed this action in January 2017, this claim is not time barred.
A viable claim for violation of the FDCPA requires that a plaintiff establish three elements: (1) that she was the object of collection activity arising from consumer debt, (2) that defendants are debt collectors as defined by the FDCPA, and (3) defendants engaged in an act or omission prohibited by the FDCPA.
To the extent that Ocwen's conduct in this matter can be found to be an unfair, unreasonable or deceptive collection of debt under M.G.L.c. 93 § 49, it can also constitute an unfair or deceptive act under Chapter 93A.
The alleged misconduct by Ocwen does not concern the fraudulent assignment that occurred in 2013 but rather an affidavit filed with the registry of deeds averring the authenticity of the allegedly fraudulent assignment. Thus Count III will not be dismissed and Ocwen's motion in that regard will be denied.
Plaintiff does not, however, allege that Orlans Moran is a debt collector or that it acted with knowledge of the fraudulent assignment. Plaintiff has not stated a claim for violation of the FDCPA or § 49 against Orlans Moran. Orlans Moran's motion to dismiss will therefore be allowed.
As a general rule, RESPA requires that a borrower be given 15 days' notice before his loan is transferred to a new servicer.
Plaintiff's RESPA claims arise out of a notice of transfer dated February 13, 2013. Plaintiff filed his complaint in this action in January, 31, 2017, more than three years after the subject transaction occurred. Plaintiff's RESPA claim is, accordingly, barred by the statute of limitations and Count IV will be dismissed.
Plaintiff alleges that Ocwen acquired a series of forced insurance policies on the property, "adding considerable charges for such insurance." Such conduct, according to plaintiff, violates RESPA sections 2605(k)(1)(A) and 2605(m).
To prove a RESPA violation, a plaintiff must show
The plaintiff has, however, alleged that the property was insured, that the defendant forced the placement of additional insurance in spite of knowledge of that fact and that the policies "added considerable charges." He has stated a claim for violation of RESPA § 2605 and defendant's motion to dismiss that count will be denied.
Plaintiff alleges that HSBC has no valid interest in the note. The parties currently dispute whether process has been properly served upon HSBC. Accordingly, the Court will allow plaintiff until Monday, November 6, 2017 to complete service of process upon HSBC and if he does so, HSBC will file responsive pleadings pursuant to the federal rules of civil procedure.
Many of plaintiff's claims under federal law are time barred by various statutes of limitations. Mr. Saade, a
The First Circuit Court of Appeals has explained that the fact a plaintiff files a complaint
To the extent that plaintiff's federal claims are time barred, Mr. Saade has no remedy but insofar as he can assert state law claims that are not barred by the relevant Massachusetts statutes of limitations, he will be granted one final opportunity to amend his complaint for a second time. Any such second amended complaint shall be filed with the Court and copies provided to the remaining defendants on or before Monday, November 6, 2017, and must be in compliance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) which requires that such a pleading contain "a
For the foregoing reasons,
As a result of the Court's rulings, the plaintiff's amended complaint survives as follows:
Plaintiff has until Monday, November 6, 2017, a) to complete service of process upon defendant HSBC Bank, USA, National Association with respect to Count VI, and b) to file a second amended complaint so long as it is in compliance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2).