RICHARD G. STEARNS, District Judge.
Jane Doe moves pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988 and Rule 54 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for the court to award her $228,408 in attorneys' fees and $11,740.94 in litigation expenses.
Doe argues that she is a prevailing party because, as the court noted, "all of the relief Doe sought in her Renewed Motion for Preliminary Injunction has been provided, including the principal request to be transferred to a women's prison." Dkt # 115. However, the Department of Correction (DOC) contends, and the court agrees, that Doe is a partially prevailing party because she only succeeded on March 5, 2018 when the court granted in part her original Motion for Preliminary Injunction.
"To qualify as a prevailing party, a litigant must show that a material alteration of the parties' legal relationship has taken place as a result of the litigation." Hutchinson ex rel. Julien v. Patrick, 636 F.3d 1, 8 (1st Cir. 2011). A litigant must also show a "judicial imprimatur on the change," that is, (1) that she has "received a judgment on the merits" or (2) that she has "obtained a court-ordered consent decree." Buckhannon Bd. & Care Home, Inc. v. W. Virginia Dep't of Health & Human Res., 532 U.S. 598, 605 (2001). Here, Doe only prevailed on the merits in her initial Motion for Preliminary Injunction, when the court granted three of her nine requests. While Doe ultimately received the remaining relief she sought, including a transfer to MCI-Framingham, the court was not involved.
The DOC also contends that Doe's fee request is unreasonable and should be significantly reduced. "A reasonable fee typically is determined through the lodestar method, which involves multiplying the number of hours productively spent by a reasonable hourly rate to calculate a base figure." Torres-Rivera, 524 F.3d at 336. "In implementing this lodestar approach, the judge calculates the time counsel spent on the case, subtracts duplicative, unproductive, or excessive hours, and then applies prevailing rates in the community (taking into account the qualifications, experience, and specialized competence of the attorneys involved)." Gay Officers Action League v. Puerto Rico, 247 F.3d 288, 295 (1st Cir. 2001).
The court starts by reducing the total attorneys' fees to those incurred prior to the court's March 5, 2018 order, when Doe partially prevailed. The court also finds that some of Doe's billing for the Preliminary Injunction hearing held on February 28, 2018 is duplicative. See Hart v. Bourque, 798 F.2d 519, 523 (1st Cir. 1986) ("Further duplication of effort is observable by dual attendance at motion hearings, no matter how inconsequential."). Since only Levi advocated for Doe at the hearing, the court will remove other counsels' billing for their attendance.
Turning to the fees themselves, the court finds reasonable Goodwin's hourly rates of $475 for partner Downs and $250 for associates Lobel and Drake.
As to the litigation expenses, the court finds that the fees for the two experts are reasonable, especially given that their testimony was used to support Doe's original Motion for Preliminary Injunction. The DOC argues that Doe is barred from being awarded expert fees under Section 1988 because she is not "enforc[ing] a provision of section 1981 or 1981a." 42 U.S.C. § 1988. The court disagrees that expert fees are unavailable. See Pitochelli v. Town of Johnston, 996 F.2d 1209 (1st Cir. 1993) (Table) ("In an action to enforce civil rights, the prevailing party may recover attorney's and expert fees."), citing 42 U.S.C. § 1988. And although Doe brings this motion under Section 1988, Doe raised several claims including one under the ADA, which authorizes reasonable expert fees. See 42 U.S.C. § 12205 (allowing "a reasonable attorney's fee, including litigation expenses, and costs"); Norkunas v. HPT Cambridge, LLC, 969 F.Supp.2d 184, 200 (D. Mass. 2013) ("Where expert witness fees are deemed reasonable litigation expenses, they may be reimbursed."), citing 42 U.S.C. § 12205.
The Table below incorporates the revised hourly rate for Levi and the reduced hours, as detailed above. The court, therefore, awards Doe $46,297.50 in attorneys' fees and $11,740.94 in litigation expenses.
For the foregoing reasons, Doe's motion for attorneys' fees is
SO ORDERED.