RYA W. ZOBEL, SENIOR UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE.
Plaintiff Jane Doe alleges that defendant Harvard University ("Harvard") rejected her graduate school applications because of her transgender status in violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 ("Title IX") and Massachusetts state law. Harvard moves to dismiss the complaint (Docket # 5).
Plaintiff is a transgender Muslim woman of Hispanic origin and holds a Bachelor of Science degree from a Midwestern university. In 2017, plaintiff submitted three applications to Harvard: two to the Masters of Business Administration ("MBA") program and one to the School of Education's master's degree program. Harvard denied all three applications.
Plaintiff claims she reported these two incidents to Harvard, though she does not specify when, to whom, or what she reported. On June 4, 2018, plaintiff filed a complaint with the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination (MCAD), alleging that Harvard excluded her because of her gender identity in violation of M.G.L. c. 151C. The MCAD dismissed the complaint on November 29, 2018, for lack of probable cause. Plaintiff subsequently filed the instant suit on January 22, 2019.
"To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'"
For purposes of a motion to dismiss, the court accepts all well-pleaded factual allegations as true, and draws all reasonable inferences in the plaintiff's favor.
Title IX dictates that "[n]o person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance." 20 U.S.C. § 1681(a). Title IX applies to the admissions process.
Neither plaintiff's complaint nor her briefing identifies which of the several theories of Title IX liability she intends to pursue. I will therefore analyze the claim under the most logical rubric: a disparate treatment claim in the admissions context.
To the extent that plaintiff intends to take her claim one step further by pursuing a retaliation theory, that claim, too, would fail. Plaintiff does not assert any facts giving rise to a "retaliatory motive" that "played a substantial part in prompting" the denial of her applications.
Plaintiff's complaint likewise cannot support a direct challenge to Harvard's treatment of her harassment complaint. To confront the university's alleged deliberate indifference to her complaint under Title IX, she must assert sexual harassment "that is so severe, pervasive, and objectively offensive that it effectively bars the victim's access to an educational opportunity or benefit."
Plaintiff's state law claims fare no better.
First, she fails to state a claim under M.G.L. c. 151C because she does not assert (1) that she was qualified for admission to Harvard's Schools of Business or Education, or (2) that similarly situated non-transgender applicants were treated more favorably (i.e., were accepted).
Second, plaintiff lacks standing to assert a claim under M.G.L. c. 151B, the Fair Employment Practices Act, because she is not a current or prospective employee of Harvard. Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 151B, § 4 (prohibiting certain unlawful practices by employers); 10 Mass. Prac., Procedural Forms Annotated § 29:1 (6th ed.) ("M.G.L.A. c. 151B, the Fair Employment Practices Act, applies to a claim for employment discrimination against an employer with six or more employees.").
Defendants' motion to dismiss (Docket # 5) is allowed. Judgment may be entered dismissing the complaint against defendants Harvard University and President and Fellows of Harvard College.