S. MARTIN TEEL, Jr., Bankruptcy Judge.
This case is before the court on the Debtor's amended complaint seeking discharge of student loans held by the Department of Education on the basis of undue hardship and Defendant U.S. Department of Education's motion for partial findings pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure Rule 7052 and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 52(c).
Once a creditor establishes, as is admitted here by the Debtor, that the debt is of the type excepted from discharge under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8), the burden shifts to the Debtor to show that excepting the debt from discharge imposes an undue hardship upon her. She must prove this by a preponderance of the evidence. In re Bronsdon, 435 B.R. 791, 796-97 (B.A.P. 1st Cir. 2010) citing Grogan v. Garner, 498 U.S. 279, 287 (1991). Section 523(a)(8) of the Bankruptcy Code provides:
In the case of In re Frushour, 433 F.3d 393, 398 (4th Cir. 2005), the Fourth Circuit adopted the three-part undue hardship test of Brunner v. N.Y. State Higher Educ. Servs. Corp., 831 F.2d 395, 396 (2d Cir. 1987), setting forth the criteria a debtor must prove to obtain a discharge of student loans. A debtor must show:
Frushour, 433 F.3d at 400.
As to Brunner's first prong, Debtor's current income consists of social security disability payments and food stamps. Accordingly, the Court finds that the Debtor cannot maintain a minimal standard of living if forced to repay her loans.
The Court finds that Debtor has not satisfied the remaining two prongs of Brunner. Debtor suffers psychological problems arising from PTSD diagnosed in 1998. However, Debtor has not established that her inability to repay her student loans will persist for a significant portion of her student loan repayment period. The Debtor last saw a psychiatrist, Dr. Greenwood, in 2008. Since that time, Debtor has seen Wayne Marshall, who is a licensed clinical professional counselor in the State of Maryland, but not a psychiatrist. Mr. Marshall's testimony shows the Debtor's ongoing psychological challenges, but Mr. Marshall testified that Debtor has shown improvement and Debtor does not take any medications for her condition. Mr. Marshall testified Debtor has anxiety about taking medication and he's been addressing her anxiety, but the record is not clear on whether there are medications that would be helpful to Debtor's condition. Importantly, Mr. Marshall also could not predict for how long the Debtor's condition would prevent her from working. As a result, Debtor fails the second prong of Brunner.
With respect to the third prong of Brunner, Debtor has made some, but not enough, efforts to establish the requisite good faith to repay her student loans. It is well-established that a failure to pursue available loan repayment programs is an important factor in the good faith inquiry. See Educ. Credit Mgmt. Corp. v. Mosko, 515 F.3d 319, 326 (4th Cir. 2008) ("We have stated that seeking out loan consolidation options is `an important component of the good-faith inquiry' because such efforts demonstrate that the debtors take their debts seriously and are doing their utmost to repay them despite their unfortunate circumstances."); Frushour, 433 F.3d at 402 ("The debtor's effort to seek out loan consolidation options that make the debt less onerous is an important component of the good-faith inquiry."). Here, Debtor testified that she contacted Allied Interstate, a debt collection agency, to arrange $5 payments to move her loans out of a default status. She also testified that she contacted her new loan servicer post-rehabilitation in an unsuccessful attempt to restart $5.00 monthly payments. However, Debtor learned during this adversary proceeding by letter from counsel for the Department of Education that she could apply for an income-based repayment plan under William D. Ford and potentially qualify for $0 monthly payments and loan forgiveness after twenty-five years if her financial situation did not change. Contrary to the Fourth Circuit's instruction in Spence v. Educational Credit Management Corp., 541 F.3d 538 (4th Cir. 2008) that a debtor must make good faith efforts to explore the possibility of loan consolidation programs that offer reduced payments, Debtor did not apply for an income-based repayment plan.
Debtor testified that she explored the Department of Education's disability discharge before commencing this adversary proceeding by contacting the Social Security Administration ("SSA") for the documentation requested in the disability discharge application. Debtor testified that SSA informed her that it did not have the documentation Debtor was requesting, so Debtor concluded she could not apply for the Department of Education's disability discharge. During this proceeding, counsel for the Department of Education informed Debtor that she could potentially qualify for disability discharge by physician certification stating that she is unable to engage in substantial gainful employment. After learning this information, Debtor still did not apply for the Department's disability discharge. Debtor's failure to do so further weighs against a finding of good faith. See, e.g., Cagle v. Educ. Credit Mgmt. Corp., 462 B.R. 829, 832 (D. Kan. 2011) ("the bankruptcy court may determine the debtor lacks a good faith attempt to repay the loan when administrative remedies are available to him but are not pursued.").
Because there were still options available to Debtor (e.g., income-based repayment under William D. Ford or disability discharge) that she did not explore, Debtor cannot satisfy Brunner's third prong.
The Court finds the Debtor has not sustained the weighty burden of proof imposed upon her by Fourth Circuit law. Accordingly, the Court grants Defendant's motion for judgment on partial findings.
Judgment will be entered in favor of the Defendant by a separate order.