PAUL W. GRIMM, District Judge.
After being assaulted in 2010, Plaintiff Melodie V. Shuler called the Prince George's County Police Department for assistance.
I must determine whether to dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint as to some or all of the Defendants at this juncture.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) provides for "the dismissal of a complaint if it fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted." Velencia v. Drezhlo, No. RDB-12-237, 2012 WL 6562764, at *4 (D. Md. Dec. 13, 2012). This rule's purpose "`is to test the sufficiency of a complaint and not to resolve contests surrounding the facts, the merits of a claim, or the applicability of defenses.'" Id. (quoting Presley v. City of Charlottesville, 464 F.3d 480, 483 (4th Cir. 2006)). To that end, the Court bears in mind the requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 8, Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007), and Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009), when considering a motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6). Specifically, a complaint must contain "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief," Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2), and must state "a plausible claim for relief," as "[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice," Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678-79. See Velencia, 2012 WL 6562764, at *4 (discussing standard from Iqbal and Twombly). "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 663.
I must construe liberally the pleadings of pro se litigants such as Ms. Shuler. See Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007). Nonetheless, liberal construction does not mean that I must ignore a clear failure in the pleading to allege facts which set forth a claim cognizable in a federal district court. See Weller v. Dep't of Soc. Servs., 901 F.2d 387 (4th Cir. 1990). Indeed, "[w]here the face of a complaint plainly fails to state a claim for relief, a district court has `no discretion' but to dismiss it." Eriline Co. S.A. v. Johnson, 440 F.3d 648, 655 n.10 (4th Cir. 2006) (quoting Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller, Fed. Prac. & Proc. § 1357 (2d ed. 1990)).
The District filed its motion to dismiss on December 9, 2013 and mailed a copy of its motion and supporting memorandum to Plaintiff at 2447 Drake Street, Richmond, VA 23234, the address on record with the Clerk's Office. Cert. of Serv., ECF No. 38-1. I held a conference call the same day, and Plaintiff provided the Court with her updated contact mailing address, as follows: Melodie V. Shuler, 6302 Jefferson Davis Highway, Richmond, VA 23234. During the call and by Letter Order on December 10, 2013, ECF No. 39, I informed Plaintiff that, pursuant to Loc. R. 102.1(b)(iii), she is responsible for notifying the Clerk's office of her current address and contact information. To date, Plaintiff has not provided updated contact information to the Clerk's Office.
The District filed a second Certificate of Service following the conference call, indicating that it had sent its motion and supporting memorandum to Plaintiff a second time, this time at "6203 Jefferson Davis Hwy., Richmond, VA 23234."
Plaintiff names the District as a defendant in Counts I, "Violation of Civil Rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983 (First Amendment Free Speech and Right to Association and the 14th Amendment Right to Liberty and/or Freedom of Movement," and V, "Violation of Civil Rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983 (Prince George's County Police Department and the District of Columbia are Liable for Constitutional Violations alleged by the Plaintiff based upon its Policies, Customs, and Practices)." Compl. 5 & 10; see Dist. Mem. 3. In the District's view, the Complaint, and these counts specifically, "consist[] almost entirely of conclusory allegations against the District (or make[] factual allegations that do not concern the District)," such that Plaintiff fails to state a claim against the District. Dist. Mem. 4-7.
Plaintiff names the County as a defendant in Counts I and V also, as well as Counts II, "Violation of Civil Rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (First Amendment violation — Right to Access to Court), VI, "Violation of Civil Rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983 (Fourteenth Amendment — Right to Medical Attention)," and VII, "Violation of Civil Rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983 (Fourteenth Amendment Deprivation of Property — Negligence." Compl. 5, 7, 10, 14 & 16. The County moves to dismiss Counts I, II, VI and VII, arguing that the County does not have respondeat superior liability.
I may dismiss Plaintiff's claims against the County and the District without reaching the merits of these claims. See Knott v. Wedgwood, No. DKC-13-2486, 2014 WL 1573548, at *3 (D. Md. 2014) ("Because Plaintiff failed to file any opposition to the motion, the undersigned has the discretion to dismiss the case without reaching the merits."); White v. Wal Mart Stores, Inc., No. ELH-13-31, 2014 WL 1369609, at *2 (D. Md. Apr. 4, 2014) (dismissing pro se plaintiff's complaint when plaintiff did not oppose defendant's motion to dismiss). Also, "`[w]hen a plaintiff fails to oppose a motion to dismiss, a district court is "entitled, as authorized, to rule on the . . . motion and dismiss [the] suit on the uncontroverted bases asserted'" in the motion." Knott, 2014 WL 1573548, at *3 (quoting White, 2014 WL 1369609, at *2 (quoting Pueschel v. United States, 369 F.3d 345, 354 (4th Cir. 2004))). Further, a failure to oppose a motion to dismiss is viewed as an abandonment of the claims at issue in the motion, id. (quoting Ferdinand-Davenport v. Children's Guild, 742 F.Supp.2d 772, 777 (D. Md. 2010), and a concession that the "`complaint is deficient for the reasons stated by defendant,'" id. (quoting White, 2014 WL 1369609, at *2). And, as Chief Judge Chasanow noted, "a district court has `the inherent authority . . to dismiss a lawsuit sua sponte for failure to prosecute.'" Id. (quoting United States v. Moussaoui, 483 F.3d 220, 236 (4th Cir. 2007)). Thus, having reviewed Plaintiff's Complaint and Defendants' memoranda and considered Plaintiff's failure to respond, I will grant the District's motion and I will grant the County's motion in part: I will dismiss with prejudice Plaintiff's claims against the District in Counts I and V and Plaintiff's claims against the County in Counts I, II, and VII "on the uncontroverted bases asserted in the motion[s]." Knott, 2014 WL 1573548, at *3 (citations and quotation marks omitted); see Pueschel, 369 F.3d at 354; White, 2014 WL 1369609, at *2.
However, a cursory reading of the filings suggests that Plaintiff has stated a claim against the County in Count VI, "Violation of Civil Rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983 (Fourteenth Amendment — Right to Medical Attention)." And, although the County appears to request that the Court dismiss all claims against it, the County's motion and memorandum do not address whether Plaintiff stated a claim in Count V, "Violation of Civil Rights pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983 (Prince George's County Police Department and the District of Columbia are Liable for Constitutional Violations alleged by the Plaintiff based upon its Policies, Customs, and Practices)." Therefore, Plaintiff is ordered to respond to the County's motion with regard to Count VI by June 10, 2014 and to address whether she has stated a claim against the County in Count V. The County may file a reply on or before June 24, 2014. If Plaintiff does not respond to this Order, I will dismiss the remaining claims against the County for failure to prosecute. See Knott, 2014 WL 1573548, at *3.
Additionally, Plaintiff has failed to serve the summons and complaint upon any of the Individual Defendants within 120 days after filing her Complaint. Plaintiff is ordered to show good cause by June 10, 2014 why I should not dismiss the Complaint as to the Individual Defendants, without prejudice, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) and Local Rule 103.8(a).
In sum, the District's Motion to Dismiss IS GRANTED, and the County's Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART. Plaintiff's claims against the District in Counts I and V, as well as Plaintiff's claims against the County in Counts I, II, and VII ARE DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE. Plaintiff IS ORDERED to respond to the County's motion with regard to Count VI by June 10, 2014 and to address whether she has stated a claim against the County in Count V. The County may file a reply on or before June 24, 2014. If Plaintiff does not respond to this Order, I will dismiss the remaining claims against the County for failure to prosecute. Additionally, Plaintiff IS ORDERED to show good cause by June 10, 2014 why I should not dismiss the Complaint as to the Individual Defendants, without prejudice, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) and Local Rule 103.8(a).
A separate order follows.