STEPHANIE A. GALLAGHER, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court by the parties' consent. (ECF Nos. 6, 11). Vincent Piazza, Esq. has filed a petition for attorney's fees pursuant to the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 406(b).
Alonzo King filed an application for SSI and DIB in January, 2006. (ECF No. 10, Ex. 1, at 1). He was represented throughout the agency proceedings by Mr. Piazza. After benefits were denied through the administrative appeals process, on September 12, 2008, Mr. King petitioned this Court to review the Social Security Administration's final decision to deny his claims. (ECF No. 1). Mr. King submitted a motion for summary judgment, and the Commissioner then filed fifteen motions for extensions of time (fourteen of which were filed by consent and one which indicated that agency counsel could not reach Mr. Piazza to determine consent). (ECF Nos. 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41). Finally, the Commissioner submitted a consent motion to remand Mr. King's claim to the agency under Sentence Four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). (ECF No. 43). The court granted the consent remand on July 22, 2010. (ECF No. 44).
After the consent remand, Mr. King requested attorney's fees for Mr. Piazza under the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA") on August 18, 2010. (ECF No. 45). Following another consent motion for extension of time, the Commissioner stipulated to an award of $3,500.00 in EAJA fees to Mr. Piazza. (ECF No. 49). After further proceedings at the agency, on August 30, 2013, the SSA awarded past-due benefits to Mr. King, in the total amount of $95,958.70. Subsequently, the SSA authorized a fee in the amount of $6,000.00 for Mr. Piazza's work in front of the agency, which he received, minus a small administrative fee. (ECF No. 55).
Mr. Piazza timely filed the instant Petition for Attorney's Fees within thirty days of receipt of the SSA's Notice of Award dated March 9, 2014. (ECF No. 53). Mr. Piazza now seeks $23,989.67 for 29.2 hours of work in front of the federal district court. (ECF No. 45, Ex. 2). $23,989.67 equals twenty-five percent of the past-due benefits awarded. The government contends that Mr. Piazza's request would result in an award that is inappropriately large in this case, and, further, that he has already been compensated for his work at the administrative level by the SSA. (ECF No. 56).
Upon an award of past-due benefits under Title XVI Supplemental Security Income, 42
U.S.C. § 1383 authorizes the payment of reasonable attorney's fees totaling no more than twenty-five percent of such benefits. 42 U.S.C. § 1383(d)(2)(B)(i). Section 1383 specifically incorporates provisions of 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), which governs payment of attorney's fees out of an award of past-due benefits under Title II Disability Insurance Benefits. 42 U.S.C. § 1383(d)(2)(A). In practice, the two statutes function identically, and the same considerations are undertaken in determining reasonable fees under each provision.
The Supreme Court has emphasized the primacy of the contingent-fee agreement made between attorney and client in determining the fees that should be paid to that attorney for successfully representing a claimant for Social Security benefits. Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789, 807 (2002). The court's role is to "review [] such agreements as an independent check, to assure that they yield reasonable results in particular cases." Id.
The contingent-fee agreement between Mr. Piazza and Mr. King reads:
(ECF No. 53, Ex. 3) (emphasis added).
This case therefore differs from the heartland of cases, which typically present with a contingent fee agreement, signed by the claimant, memorializing an agreement to pay a fee of twenty-five percent of past-due benefits. In the absence of any governing contingent fee agreement, the inquiry turns to assessing a "reasonable fee" under 42 U.S.C. § 1383(d)(2). See Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808. Mr. Piazza has thus far been awarded $9,500.00 in attorney's fees — $3,500.00 for his work before the Court under the EAJA, and $6,000.00 for his representation before the agency. This Court lacks statutory authority to grant any counsel a total fee entitling him to more than twenty-five percent of Mr. King's past-due benefits. Morris v. Soc. Sec. Admin., 689 F.2d 495, 497 (4th Cir. 1982). Because Mr. Piazza has already received the $6,000.00 awarded by the agency and paid from Mr. King's past-due benefits, only $17,989.67 remains available as the maximum potential award by this Court.
"Courts are `without jurisdiction to decree compensation for professional representation' at the administrative level[.]" Mudd v. Barnhart, 418 F.3d 424, 427 (4th Cir. 2005) (quoting Robinson v. Gardner, 374 F.2d 949, 950 (4th Cir. 1967)); see also D. Md. R. 109.2(c) (stating that a motion for attorney's fees made under 42 U.S.C. §§ 406(b) or 1383(d) "may not seek any award of fees for representation of the claimant in administrative proceedings"). This Court, therefore, is limited to determining a reasonable fee for the 29.2 hours of work performed in this venue.
In assessing the reasonableness of a fee, this Court must consider "the character of the representation and the results the representative achieved." Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808. Several factors militate against awarding Mr. Piazza the maximum allowable remaining fee of $17,989.67 for his 29.2 hours of work. First and foremost, given the limited language in the retainer agreement presented to Mr. King, Mr. Piazza has presented no evidence that suggests Mr. King was ever made aware that he could eventually be awarded more than $6,000.00 of his past-due benefits. See (ECF No. 53, Ex. 3; ECF No. 55, Ex. 1) ("I will pay my attorney a maximum fee of the lower of (a) 25% of all past-due benefits, or (b) $5,300.00 or the applicable maximum amount set by the Commissioner pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 406(a)") (emphasis added). The instant petition for additional fees was filed by Mr. Piazza, not Mr. King. Second, the amount of Mr. King's past-due benefits grew exponentially as a result of the inordinate delays which were not caused by, but which were acquiesced to by, Mr. Piazza. The Commissioner's requests for fifteen one-month extensions of time caused Mr. King's case to be pending for more than a year longer than necessary. Because Mr. King's benefits were payable at monthly amounts ranging from $857.90-1025.40, an extra fifteen months' worth of back benefits represents a significant increase in Mr. Piazza's potential fee. Allowing attorneys to benefit financially from the accrual of back benefits provides a disincentive to their management of their clients' cases in a timely fashion. Third, the character of the representation provided was not particularly complex. Mr. Piazza filed only a one-page complaint, and a motion for summary judgment containing about four pages of non-boilerplate legal argument.
If the Court were to allow $17,989.67 in additional fees for that court representation, the hourly rate would amount to $616.09 per hour. That high rate is unwarranted for several reasons. First, 4.2 hours of that time consisted exclusively of billings for receiving and reviewing (1) consent motions for extensions of time and (2) orders granting consent motions for extensions of time. Those entries will be discounted entirely. Another significant portion of the remaining 25 hours of work was comprised of tasks that could have been performed by a paralegal or administrative assistant, such as .1 hours for "received Summons," .8 hours for "mailed various documents by certified mail, return Receipt requested to Office of General Counsel, Department of Justice and U.S. Attorney's Office[,]" .3 hours for "drafted and filed Consent to Magistrate," .1 hours for "received Order Referring case to Magistrate."
Because of these considerations, this Court will award Mr. King's counsel $4,000.00 under 42 U.S.C. § 1383, which amounts to $200.00 per hour for 20 hours of attorney work. Mr. Piazza will then refund his EAJA fee of $3,500.00 to Mr. King.
Based on the foregoing, the Court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part Mr. Piazza's Petition for Attorney's Fees. A separate order follows.