JAMES K. BREDAR, District Judge.
Plaintiff Ronnie Wimbush, a Maryland prisoner incarcerated at North Branch Correctional Institution ("NBCI"), seeks money damages from Tara Cottrell, a licensed practical nurse working at the prison, alleging she poisoned him on three occasions
The court finds a hearing in this matter unnecessary. See Local Rule 105.6 (D. Md. 2016). For the reasons stated below, defendant Cottrell's motion for summary judgment will be granted.
Rule 56(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that the "court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The Supreme Court has clarified that this does not mean that any factual dispute will defeat the motion. "By its very terms, this standard provides that the mere existence of some alleged factual dispute between the parties will not defeat an otherwise properly supported motion for summary judgment; the requirement is that there be no genuine issue of material fact." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48 (1986) (emphasis in original).
"A party opposing a properly supported motion for summary judgment `may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of [his] pleadings,' but rather must `set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.'" Bouchat v. Baltimore Ravens Football Club, Inc., 346 F.3d 514, 522 (4th Cir. 2003) (alteration in original) (quoting former Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e)). The court must "view the evidence in the light most favorable to . . . the nonmovant, and draw all reasonable inferences in her favor without weighing the evidence or assessing the witnesses' credibility." Dennis v. Columbia Colleton Med. Ctr., Inc., 290 F.3d 639, 645 (4th Cir. 2002). At the same time, the court also must abide by the "affirmative obligation of the trial judge to prevent factually unsupported claims and defenses from proceeding to trial." Bouchat, 346 F.3d at 526 (quoting Drewitt v. Pratt, 999 F.2d 774, 778-79 (4th Cir. 1993)) (internal quotation marks omitted) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323-24 (1986)). This standard of review will be used to assess the facts pertinent to this case.
Wimbush, age 51, suffers from chronic pain and Hepatitis C, and has been diagnosed with a personality disorder.
Because he was known to manipulate medical personnel to obtain certain drugs (id., ECF No. 120-5, pp. 11-12, 27-28), a "crush and float" order was issued to ensure Wimbush's compliance with the taking of several of his medications, including Ultram
Wimbush complains that Cottrell first provided him with poisoned water to take medication on November 11, 2015 (ECF No. 1, p. 3). Cottrell, however, did not begin working at NBCI until November 12, 2015. (ECF No. 16-4, p. 1, ¶ 4, Affidavit of Tara Cottrell). Wimbush further alleges Cottrell provided poisoned water on two other occasions, January 2 and 3, 2016. (ECF No. 1, p. 4). Cottrell avers that medical administration records show that between November 12, 2015, when Cottrell began working at NBCI, and January 15, 2016, when Wimbush filed his complaint, Cottrell administered crushed and floated Ultram and Neurontin to Wimbush ten times, but not on the dates on which Wimbush complains. (ECF No. 16-4, p. 2, ¶ 6; ECF No. 17-2, pp. 4-7). These records show that Wimbush refused his Neurontin prescription from November 1, 2015, through November 16, 2015. (Id.).
NBCI prisoners receive medications in their cells. Cottrell and other NBCI nurses use a cart to pass out medications by tier and cell assignment. (ECF 16-4, p. 2, ¶¶ 7-8). The carts contain the medications to be distributed, a pitcher full of water, and small paper cups. (Id.). A cup of ordinary tap water is poured from the pitcher into a cup for each prisoner to use to consume his medication. (Id., ¶¶ 8-9). Cottrell has attempted to reassure Wimbush that the water is safe, but Wimbush has threatened to kill her family. Cottrell reported the threat, and Wimbush wrote a grievance stating Cottrell threatened his mother. (Id., p. 3, ¶¶ 11-13). Cottrell denies giving Wimbush toxic or contaminated water. (Id., ¶ 14).
Wimbush spoke with and/or was treated by NBCI medical personnel 18 times between mid-November, 2015, and the January 15, 2016, filing of this lawsuit. During these contacts, he attempted to alter the amount of water to be consumed with his medication on one occasion (ECF No. 17-1, pp. 1-2), and reported being poisoned by the water on January 3, 8, and 10, 2016. (ECF No. 17-1, pp. 40, 42-45). At his February 10, 2016, session with Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor Lauren Beitzel, Wimbush stated his "disapproval of the crush and float medication process for his Neurontin" and his belief that Cottrell was using contaminated water to prepare his medication. (ECF No. 17-1, p. 58). Beitzel noted Wimbush was in no apparent distress. (Id.). Since that time, Wimbush has raised no further complaints regarding the allegedly poisoned water. (ECF No. 16-3, p. 7, ¶ 29).
Wimbush's complaint is best construed as a claim that Cottrell failed to protect him from harm by forcing him to take necessary medications using contaminated water. In essence, Wimbush is alleging that by forcing him to choose between going without medication or taking medication using the "crush and float" method using tap water, Cottrell demonstrated "deliberate indifference to serious medical needs" resulting in "the `unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain,'...proscribed by the Eighth Amendment." See Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976). To show deliberate indifference, Wimbush must establish that Cottrell had actual knowledge or awareness of an obvious risk to a serious medical need and failed to take steps to abate that risk. See generally, Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994); Brice v. Virginia Beach Correctional Center, 58 F.3d 101 (4th Cir. 1995).
None of Wimbush's fellow prisoners who also receive medications from Cottrell have complained of poisoned or contaminated water. (ECF No. 16-4, p. 3, ¶ 10). Cottrell avers the water was simple tap water, and she was following orders to "crush and float" Wimbush's medications. The court concludes that it is safe to assume that the tap water Cottrell provided posed no obvious risk of harm. To the extent that Wimbush decided to forego taking medication for several weeks because he objected to the manner in which it was delivered (by "crush and float"), that decision is his alone. Wimbush has not demonstrated a violation of the Eighth Amendment with regard to his health care, nor has he shown that defendant Cottrell acted improperly when supervising him to ensure the proper intake of his medication. Accordingly, defendant Cottrell's dispositive motion shall be granted, by separate order to follow.