RICHARD D. BENNETT, District Judge.
In response to the above-entitled civil rights Complaint, filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, Defendants Robustiano Barrera,
Plaintiff Lawrence Kenneth Allen is a prisoner committed to the custody of the Maryland Division of Correction and confined at North Branch Correctional Institution ("NBCI"). Allen asserts that on July 30, 2016, he made several requests to correctional officers for ice because he has Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and the symptoms for the disease worsen when the weather is hot. Although the Complaint is not all together clear, it appears Allen claims he argued with Dr. Ashraf, Dr. Barrera, William Beeman, R.N., Kim Martin, R.N. and "security staff" about his need for ice and that during the course of this argument he was called a racial slur. ECF 1 at p. 3. Allen alleges that Lt. Puffenbarger, Sgt. Werner, and Sgt. Frenzel came to his cell, opened the security slot, and sprayed an entire can of pepper spray on Allen. He states that he almost choked to death as a result of the pepper spray. Id.
Allen further claims that after the chemical agent was sprayed into his cell, Officer Kifer, Beachy, Shoemaker, and Van Meter came into his cell wearing gas masks and began kicking, stomping, and spitting on him. Id. Allen states that he suspects his right shoulder was dislocated. Id.
As relief Allen seeks injunctive relief in the form of an order requiring the medical department to provide ice twice daily and to provide immediate access to physical therapy.
In reviewing the complaint in light of a Motion to Dismiss pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 12(b)(6) the court accepts all well-pleaded allegations of the complaint as true and construes the facts and reasonable inferences derived therefrom in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Venkatraman v. REI Sys., Inc., 417 F.3d 418, 420 (4th Cir. 2005) (citing Mylan Labs., Inc. v. Matkari, 7 F.3d 1130, 1134 (4th Cir. 1993)); Ibarra v. United States, 120 F.3d 472, 473 (4th Cir. 1997). Rule 8(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure requires only a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." Migdal v. Rowe Price-Fleming Int'l Inc., 248 F.3d 321, 325-26 (4th Cir. 2001); see also Swierkiewicz v. Sorema N.A., 534 U.S. 506, 513 (2002) (stating that a complaint need only satisfy the "simplified pleading standard" of Rule 8(a)).
The Supreme Court of the United States explained a "plaintiff's obligation to provide the "grounds" of his "entitlement to relief" requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007) (internal citations omitted). Nonetheless, the complaint does not need "detailed factual allegations" to survive a motion to dismiss. Id. at 555. Instead, "once a claim has been stated adequately, it may be supported by showing any set of facts consistent with the allegations in the complaint." Id. at 563. To survive a motion to dismiss, "a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to `state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.'" Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 677-78 (2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570). "A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged." Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. "But where the well-pleaded facts do not permit the court to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct, the complaint has alleged — but it has not `show[n]' — `that the pleader is entitled to relief.'" Id. at 679 (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2)).
"[O]nce a claim has been stated adequately, it may be supported by showing any set of facts consistent with the allegations in the complaint." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 563 (citing Sanjuan v. Am. Bd. of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc., 40 F.3d 247, 251 (7th Cir. 1994)) (once a claim for relief has been stated, a plaintiff `receives the benefit of imagination, so long as the hypotheses are consistent with the complaint').
The claims raised in the Complaint as to the Medical Defendants are, at best, speculative. Allen's MS diagnosis alone does not state an Eighth Amendment claim. He does not allege, nor does he offer any evidence to support that the Medical Defendants were informed of an objectively serious medical need which they subsequently refused to treat. There is nothing in the Complaint that even suggests that Medical Defendants have refused to otherwise treat Allen's MS, nor is there anything suggesting that providing ice is an essential element of treatment for that illness. To the extent the allegation regarding the use of a racial slur was intended to implicate any of the Medical Defendants, that alone does not state a constitutional claim. The unopposed Motion to Dismiss shall be granted.
Summary Judgment is governed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a) which provides that:
The Supreme Court has clarified that this does not mean that any factual dispute will defeat the motion:
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48 (1986) (emphasis in original).
"A party opposing a properly supported motion for summary judgment `may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of [his] pleadings,' but rather must `set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.'" Bouchat v. Baltimore Ravens Football Club, Inc., 346 F.3d 514, 522 (4th Cir. 2003) (alteration in original) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e)). The court should "view the evidence in the light most favorable to . . . the nonmovant, and draw all inferences in her favor without weighing the evidence or assessing the witness' credibility." Dennis v. Columbia Colleton Med. Ctr., Inc., 290 F.3d 639, 644-45 (4th Cir. 2002). The court must, however, also abide by the "affirmative obligation of the trial judge to prevent factually unsupported claims and defenses from proceeding to trial." Bouchat, 346 F.3d at 526 (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Drewitt v. Pratt, 999 F.2d 774, 778-79 (4th Cir. 1993), and citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323-24 (1986)).
Allen's claim against Correctional Defendants is that he was subjected to excessive force in violation of his Eighth Amendment rights. ECF 1 at p. 3. Whether force used by prison officials was excessive is determined by inquiring if "force was applied in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline, or maliciously and sadistically to cause harm." Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 6-7 (1992). This court must look at the need for application of force; the relationship between that need and the amount of force applied; the extent of the injury inflicted; the extent of the threat to the safety of staff and inmates as reasonably perceived by prison officials; and any efforts made to temper the severity of the response. Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 321 (1986). The absence of significant injury alone is not dispositive of a claim of excessive force. Wilkins v. Gaddy, 559 U.S. 34 (2010). The extent of injury incurred is one factor indicative of whether or not the force used was necessary in a particular situation, but if force is applied maliciously and sadistically liability is not avoided simply because the prisoner had the good fortune to escape serious harm. Id. at 38.
In their unopposed motion which is supported by declarations under oath and verified business records, Correctional Defendants assert that Allen's claim that he was subjected to chemical agents and subsequently assaulted by officers never happened. See ECF 15 at Ex. 1 (Declaration of Scott Beaman attesting no documentation of use of force exists); Ex. 3 (Declaration of Erik Shoemaker); Ex. 4 (Declaration of Michael Van Meter); Ex. 5 (Declaration of John Beachy). In addition, Defendants Lt. Puffenbarger, Sgt. Werner, Sgt. Frenzel, and Officer Kifer were not working at NBCI on July 30, 2016, the date of the alleged assault. Id. at Ex. 8. Further, there is no documentation in Allen's medical record indicating that he suffered a shoulder injury or required treatment for exposure to pepper spray. Id. at Ex. 7, pp. 2, 3-4, and 6. Correctional Defendants are, therefore, entitled to judgment in their favor.
Allen is not a novice litigant. He has filed numerous complaints in this Court in the past asserting claims similar to those raised in the instant complaint.