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Scrivner v. U.S., Civ (2017)

Court: District Court, D. Maryland Number: infdco20170922985 Visitors: 15
Filed: Sep. 20, 2017
Latest Update: Sep. 20, 2017
Summary: MEMORANDUM OPINION RICHARD D. BENNETT , District Judge . On July 30, 2009, Petitioner Leroy Scrivner ("Petitioner" or "Scrivner") pled guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(1). (ECF No. 25.) During Petitioner's sentencing hearing, this Court found that Petitioner's prior convictions for second degree assault and resisting arrest (arising from the same incident and sentenced together) qualified as "crimes of violence" under Unit
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MEMORANDUM OPINION

On July 30, 2009, Petitioner Leroy Scrivner ("Petitioner" or "Scrivner") pled guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). (ECF No. 25.) During Petitioner's sentencing hearing, this Court found that Petitioner's prior convictions for second degree assault and resisting arrest (arising from the same incident and sentenced together) qualified as "crimes of violence" under United States Sentencing Guideline (U.S.S.G.) § 4B1.2.(a). As a result, Petitioner was deemed a career offender and under U.S.S.G § 2K2.1(a)(2) his sentencing offense level increased by four. Petitioner was then sentenced to a term of one-hundred and twenty (120) months imprisonment.

Six years later, the Supreme Court in Johnson v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015) struck down the residual clause of the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA), 18 U.S.C. 5 924(e)(2)(B)(ii) as unconstitutionally vague. The Office of the Federal Public Defender (OFPD) then filed a motion on behalf of Petitioner under 28 U.S.C. 5 2255, arguing that because the "Career Offender" provision in the Sentencing Guidelines includes the identical residual clause as that struck down in Johnson, it is also void for vagueness. (ECF No. 60.)

In 2017, however, the Supreme Court held in Beckles v. United States, ___ U.S. ___, 137 S.Ct. 886 (2017) that the advisory guidelines were not subject to Johnson challenges. Subsequent to that decision, the OFPD informed Petitioner that in light of Beckles it would no longer be able to represent him. On September 18, 2017, the OFPD filed a Motion to Withdraw as Counsel (ECF No. 62), which this Court granted. (ECF No. 63.)

Petitioner has since been released from custody.1 However, still pending before this Court is Petitioner's Motion to Correct Sentence Under 28 U.S.C. 5 2255. (ECF No. 60.) The parties' submissions have been reviewed, and no hearing is necessary. See Local Rule 105.6 (D. Md. 2016). For the reasons stated herein, Petitioner Leroy Scrivner's Motion to Correct Sentence Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (ECF No. 60) is DENIED.

ANALYSIS

Petitioner's only claim is that under Johnson, the residual clause that this Court applied while sentencing Petitioner is void for vagueness. Therefore, this Court must determine whether Petitioner's prior convictions qualify as crimes of violence under the remaining "enumerated offenses" clause or "force" clause of U.S.S.G § 4B1.2(a).

As the OFPD stated in its Motion to Withdraw as Counsel, however, in light of Beckles this argument is without merit. As the Beckles Court stated, lbjecause the advisory Sentencing Guidelines are not subject to a due process vagueness challenge, § 481.2(0 residual clause is not void for vagueness." 137 S. Ct. at 897. For this reason, Petitioner's pending Motion to Vacate (ECF No. 60) is DENIED.

CONCLUSION

For the reason stated above, Petitioner Leroy Scrivner's Motion to Correct Sentence Under 28 U.S.C. 5 2255 (ECF No. 60) is DENIED.

Pursuant to Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing Proceedings under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, the court is required to issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant. A certificate of appealability is a "jurisdictional prerequisite" to an appeal from the court's earlier order. United States v. Hadden, 475 F.3d 652, 659 (4th Cir. 2007). A certificate of appealability may issue "only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. 5 2253(c)(2). Where the court denies petitioner's motion on its merits, a petitioner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would find the court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong. See Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see also Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003). Because reasonable jurists would not find Scrivner's claims debatable, a certificate of appealability is DENIED.

A separate Order follows.

FootNotes


1. Although Petitioner is no longer incarcerated, his Section 2255 Motion to Correct Sentence is still ripe for adjudication because he remains on supervised release. The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has made clear in United Slates v. Present, 190 F.3d 279, 283 (4th Cir. 1999) that "[a] prisoner on supervised release is considered to be `in custody' for purposes of a §, 2255 motion" (citing Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488, 491 (1989)).
Source:  Leagle

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