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USA v. Swann, DKC 14-0264. (2017)

Court: District Court, D. Maryland Number: infdco20171218901 Visitors: 29
Filed: Dec. 15, 2017
Latest Update: Dec. 15, 2017
Summary: MEMORANDUM OPINION DEBORAH K. CHASANOW , District Judge . Petitioner Michael Anthony Swann pled guilty to possession of a firearm and ammunition by a convicted felon on January 16, 2015. He was sentenced on April 22, 2015 to 72 months imprisonment. During the sentencing hearing, the court found that Petitioner committed this offense subsequent to sustaining at least two prior convictions for crimes of violence under 2K2.1(a)(2) of the Sentencing Guidelines. Through counsel, Petitioner filed
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MEMORANDUM OPINION

Petitioner Michael Anthony Swann pled guilty to possession of a firearm and ammunition by a convicted felon on January 16, 2015. He was sentenced on April 22, 2015 to 72 months imprisonment. During the sentencing hearing, the court found that Petitioner committed this offense subsequent to sustaining at least two prior convictions for crimes of violence under 2K2.1(a)(2) of the Sentencing Guidelines. Through counsel, Petitioner filed a Motion to Correct Sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, arguing that, in light of Johnson v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015), the "residual clause" in the guidelines was void for vagueness, meaning that the prior convictions were improperly classified as crimes of violence under the guidelines.

The Supreme Court's later decision in Beckles v. United States, 137 S.Ct. 886 (2017), held that the advisory sentencing guidelines are not subject to the Johnson analysis. Counsel sent letters to Petitioner, seeking his consent to withdraw the petition. When counsel received no response, he filed a motion for leave to withdraw, which was granted. The Petition, however, remains pending.

Petitioner's only claim is that, under Johnson, the residual clause in the sentencing guidelines is void for vagueness. As noted by counsel in his motion to withdraw, this argument is foreclosed by the later Supreme Court decision in Beckles. Accordingly, the pending petition is DENIED.

Pursuant to Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing Proceedings under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, the court is also required to issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant. A certificate of appealability is a "jurisdictional prerequisite" to an appeal from the court's earlier order. United States v. Hadden, 475 F.3d 652, 659 (4th Cir. 2007). A certificate of appealability may issue "only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Where the court denies petitioner's motion on its merits, a petitioner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists would find the court's assessment of the claim debatable or wrong. Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); see also Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336-38 (2003). Upon review of the record, the court finds that Petitioner does not satisfy the above standard. Accordingly, the court will decline to issue a certificate of appealability.

A separate order will be entered.

Source:  Leagle

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