GEORGE L. RUSSELL, III, District Judge.
THIS MATTER is before the Court on Petitioner Dafon Canty's Petition for habeas corpus seeking relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (2018). The Petition arises from his 2012 convictions in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland. (Compl., ECF No. 1). The Petition is ripe for disposition and no hearing is necessary.
Canty was convicted of attempted first-degree murder, first-degree assaults, and handgun offenses in January of 2012. (ECF No. 4-1). In March of 2012, He was sentenced to life imprisonment, with all but 55 years suspended. (
Approximately seventeen months later, on April 29, 2015, Canty filed a petition for post-conviction relief in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City. (ECF No. 3-1). The petition was denied by a circuit court judge on September 20, 2016. (
On July 27, 2017, the Clerk received the instant Petition dated July 20, 2017 from Canty, who is incarcerated at the North Branch Correctional Institution in Cumberland, Maryland. Based upon the aforementioned timeline, Respondents were ordered to file a Limited Answer to address the timeliness of the Petition and Canty's claim for equitable tolling. (
Pursuant to Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act ("AEDPA"), when filing a federal habeas corpus petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, defendants convicted in state court on a non-capital offense are subject to a one-year statute of limitations.
In his Petition, Canty acknowledges filing his Petition beyond the one-year filing limitation, but seeks to excuse the delay, arguing that the months before his post-conviction petition was filed in circuit court should be equitably tolled. He contends that he repeatedly contacted his post-conviction counsel, voiced his concerns about stopping the federal habeas corpus "clock" from expiring, and directed him to file a post-conviction petition. Counsel did not file a petition for post-conviction relief until April 29, 2015. (ECF No. 1 at 9-12 & ECF Nos. 1-4, ECF No. 1-5, ECF No. 1-7, ECF No. 1-8 & ECF No. 5 at 1-5, ECF No. 5-1).
Under certain circumstances the AEDPA's statute of limitations may be subject to equitable tolling.
Respondents correctly observe that Canty's excuses are not sufficient for the equitable tolling of the one-year limitation period to apply. Canty's reliance on the purported delay of counsel in filing his post-conviction petition does not evince an extraordinary circumstance so as to equitably toll the limitation period. Canty admits that he was aware of habeas corpus filing deadlines, yet took no action to file a self-represented "placeholder" post-conviction petition or federal habeas corpus petition, despite knowing of his counsel's delay.
Further, upon review of Canty's arguments and attached exhibits, the Court concludes that he has not shown that post-conviction's counsel failed to satisfy professional standards of care as to constitute "extraordinary circumstances."
Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases provides that the district court "must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final order adverse to the applicant" in such cases. Because the accompanying Order is a final order adverse to the applicant, 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1) requires issuance of a certificate of appealability before an appeal can proceed.
A certificate of appealability may issue if the prisoner has made a "substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). When a district court rejects constitutional claims on the merits, a petitioner satisfies the standard by demonstrating that "reasonable jurists would find the district court's assessment of the constitutional claims debatable or wrong."
Canty's claims are dismissed on procedural grounds and, upon review of the record, this Court concludes that he has not made the requisite showing under
For the foregoing reasons, Canty's Petition for Habeas Corpus will be dismissed without prejudice. A separate Order follows.