GEORGE Z. SINGAL, District Judge.
Before the Court is Plaintiff Jason Spooner's Amended Motion for Attorneys' Fees and Costs (Docket #124). As explained herein, the Motion is GRANTED IN PART.
This Court has already found Plaintiff was entitled to an award of attorneys' fees in connection with its Findings of Fact & Conclusions of Law, which stated in relevant part:
(Findings of Fact & Conclusions of Law (Docket #119) at 19.)
At the very end of the May 11, 2010 order announcing its decision in this matter, the Court stated: "Plaintiff shall file a motion for attorney's fees in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2) and District of Maine Local Rule 54.2." (Id. (Docket #119) at 20.) Plaintiff filed the pending Motion for Attorneys' Fees on June 11, 2010.
In considering what amount of attorney's fees may be awarded in any fee-shifting case, the Court begins with a lodestar analysis, which requires the Court to multiply counsel's reasonable hourly rate by the number of hours productively expended by counsel. See, e.g., De Jesus Nazario v. Rodriguez, 554 F.3d 196, 207 (1st Cir.2009); see also Perdue v. Kenny A., ___ U.S. ___, 130 S.Ct. 1662, 1672, 176 L.Ed.2d 494 (2010) (noting that the lodestar method is now the dominant approach to fee-shifting). In determining the number of hours productively spent, the Court may adjust the number of hours claimed to remove time that was "unreasonably, unnecessarily or inefficiently devoted to the case and ... may disallow time spent litigating failed claims." De Jesus Nazario v. Rodriguez, 554 F.3d at 207 (citing Lipsett v. Blanco, 975 F.2d 934, 940-41 (1st Cir. 1992)). In determining the proper hourly rate, the Court applies the "prevailing market rate." E.g., Universal City Studios Prods. LLLP v. Bigwood, 441 F.Supp.2d 185, 193 (D.Me.2006). "Finally, the trial court has the discretion to adjust the lodestar itself upwards or downwards based on several different factors, including the results obtained, and the time and labor required for the efficacious handling of the matter." De Jesus Nazario, 554 F.3d at 207 (citing Torres-Rivera v. O'Neill-Cancel, 524 F.3d 331, 336 (1st Cir. 2008)).
Plaintiff's Amended Motion for Attorneys' Fees seeks fees totaling $175,714.30 and additional costs in the amount of $4,882.35. The requested fee reflects a total
Before turning to the necessary lodestar analysis, the Court pauses to consider Defendants' argument that the motion should be denied as untimely. In this case, judgment was entered on May 12, 2010 and Plaintiff filed the pending motion for attorneys' fees on June 11, 2010. In filing within thirty days, Plaintiff complied with the District of Maine Local Rule 54.2, which requires a motion for attorneys' fees to be "filed within 30 days of the expiration of the time for filing a timely appeal." D. Me. Loc. R. 54.2.
Defendant argues that Plaintiff was required to file his motion for attorneys' fees within fourteen days after the entry of judgment in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2)(B)(i) and that, to the extent Local Rule 54.2 enlarges that period of time, the local rule is invalid. This argument is without merit in the particular context of this case. Rule 54(d)'s time limitation is specifically circumscribed when "a court order provides otherwise." Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(d)(2)(B). In this case, the Court specifically ordered Plaintiff to file his motion for attorneys' fees "in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d)(2) and District of Maine Local Rule 54.2." (Findings of Fact & Conclusions of Law at 20.) Even Defendant acknowledges that other courts that have considered a similar argument have deemed local rules de facto standing orders. See, e.g., Planned Parenthood v. Attorney General, 297 F.3d 253, 261 (3d Cir.2002) ("conclude[ing] that District of New Jersey Local Rule 54.2(a) is an order of the court for the purposes of Fed. R.Civ.P. 54(d)(2)(B)"). In this case, the Court's order made specific reference to the applicable local rule. Thus, the Court specifically provided for the enlarged time period contemplated in Local Rule 54.2. In short, Plaintiff's Motion for Attorneys' Fees was timely filed in accordance with this Court's prior order.
Having previously determined that Plaintiff is entitled to an award of attorneys' fees and concluded that his request for attorneys' fees was timely filed, the Court proceeds to determine the amount of fees to be awarded. In this case, Defendants have opposed the Plaintiff's request on the grounds that it is "unreasonable," "outrageously excessive" and reflects "no billing judgment." (Defs. Response (Docket #126) at 5, 7 & 12.) As a result, Defendants devote the entirety of their response to arguing that the attorney's fee request should be entirely rejected. (See id. at 5-15.) While the Court believes it has an independent duty to engage in the lodestar analysis, the Court notes that Defendants could be deemed to have forfeited any arguments regarding the appropriate lodestar analysis based on the "all-or-nothing" approach of their response.
As Plaintiff's counsel point out in their motion, earlier this year this Court approved a fee award in a trademark case in which Attorneys Taylor and Rowen appeared
As previously indicated, Plaintiff's counsel seeks fees on 994 hours of work, which reflects a write-off of 107.1 hours. This case originally was filed on August 8, 2008 and named multiple defendants. In October 2008, Plaintiff reached a settlement with Sugarloaf Mountain Corporation and Boyne USA, Inc. (the "Settling Defendants") and a stipulation as to these defendants was entered on the docket. Notably, Plaintiff's 61-page billing statement (Docket #124-1), which accompanies the pending motion, is replete with references to the Sugarloaf defendants and clearly seeks fees that can be attributed to the claims against the Sugarloaf defendants.
Having written off the time attributable to the settled claims, the court now turns to the remaining 916.9 hours for which Plaintiff seeks fees. In the Court's independent assessment, much of that time was productively expended. However, there are two notable exceptions. The first exception relates to Plaintiff's litigation surrounding the motion for attachment. Between October 23, 2008 and January 2, 2009, Plaintiff's counsel has billed approximately 50 hours and over $8,500.00 in fees to overzealous attempts at attaching Defendant Egan's property. Notably, Defendants did not even file an objection to the attachment, which begs the question whether Plaintiff's counsel even needed the motion and whether this issue of asset preservation could have been resolved via stipulation (as it was eventually). (See Defs. Notice of Withdrawal of Motion to Modify Attachment (Docket #41).) Once the attachment was approved without objection, Plaintiff's counsel sought to attach
The second exception relates to Plaintiff's attempt to pursue the infringement in this matter as two separate infringements (Counts I and II). As detailed in the Court's Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, there existed no precedent to support double statutory damages in this case. See Spooner v. EEN, Inc., No. 2:08-cv-262-GZS, 2010 WL 1930239 at *5-*7 (D.Me. May 11, 2010). To the extent the Court entered judgment in favor of Defendant on Count II, the pursuit of double statutory damages reflects a failed claim and the Court believes the hours should be adjusted to reflect Plaintiff's limited success.
What remains after these deductions is a "presumptively reasonable fee" of $98,745.80. Lipsett, 975 F.2d at 937. The Court acknowledges that this fee award is more than double the $40,000.00 statutory damage award for which Defendants were found to be jointly and severally liable with the Settling Defendants.
Pursuant to the above analysis, the lodestar method yields a substantial but reasonable fee award of $98,745.80. The Court finds no circumstances that warrant any discretionary adjustment of this figure upward or downward.
With respect to the costs, Plaintiff's counsel is directed to re-file his costs in accordance with Local Rule 54.3 within 14 days of this Order. However, counsel should note that in accordance with the Court's ruling, Plaintiff is not entitled to costs related to Sugarloaf & Boyne since Plaintiff's claims against those defendants were settled and no judgment was entered against those defendants.
Plaintiff Jason Spooner's Amended Motion for Attorneys' Fees and Costs (Docket #124) is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. Plaintiff is hereby awarded attorneys' fees totaling $98,745.80. To the extent the Motion sought costs totaling $4,882.35, the request is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE and Plaintiff's counsel is directed to refile this request as a bill of costs in accordance with Local Rule 54.3 within fourteen (14) days. To the extent Plaintiff's counsel sought reimbursement for disbursements not recoverable as costs pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1920, the request is DENIED.
SO ORDERED.