Filed: Jun. 21, 2018
Latest Update: Jun. 21, 2018
Summary: DECISION AND ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS D. BROCK HORNBY , District Judge . The defendant has moved to dismiss the complaint in this case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Def.'s Mot. (ECF No. 33). The defendant treats the unrepresented plaintiff's complaint as asserting a claim for relief under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). Id. at 2. If that were the only correct characterization, the defendant would be correct, for there is no federal jurisdiction over such a cla
Summary: DECISION AND ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS D. BROCK HORNBY , District Judge . The defendant has moved to dismiss the complaint in this case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Def.'s Mot. (ECF No. 33). The defendant treats the unrepresented plaintiff's complaint as asserting a claim for relief under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). Id. at 2. If that were the only correct characterization, the defendant would be correct, for there is no federal jurisdiction over such a clai..
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DECISION AND ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISMISS
D. BROCK HORNBY, District Judge.
The defendant has moved to dismiss the complaint in this case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Def.'s Mot. (ECF No. 33). The defendant treats the unrepresented plaintiff's complaint as asserting a claim for relief under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). Id. at 2. If that were the only correct characterization, the defendant would be correct, for there is no federal jurisdiction over such a claim unless the plaintiff has first filed an administrative claim, something the defendant says the plaintiff did not do. 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a).1
But I disagree with that narrow reading of the plaintiff's complaint. He says that his "civil rights are being violated," Compl. 4 (ECF No. 1), disclaims any request for damages, and seeks only injunctive relief against the FBI, claiming that the FBI is constantly harassing him and stating: "All I want from this case is for the harassment to stop," Addendum to Compl. (ECF No. 9), and that "I would settle for them to just leave me alone," Compl. 5.2 While some of his claims do sound like state law tort claims such as trespass and libel (throwing stones at his house; accusing him of pedophilia, Coughlin Aff. 1 (ECF No. 24)) subject to the Federal Tort Claims Act, the complaint can also be read as asserting federal constitutional claims such as invasions of privacy, substantive due process, and Fourth Amendment rights (he alleges, for example, that a surveillance camera/microphone was placed in his house and a tracking device in his car, Addendum to Compl.). See, e.g., County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833, 846-47 (1998) (substantive due process claim based on executive abuse of power requires conduct that shocks the conscience); Hancock v. Cty. of Rensselaer, 882 F.3d 58, 66 (2d Cir. 2018) (constitutional privacy claim based on executive action requires conduct that shocks the conscience); Nat'l Org. For Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) v. Mullen, 608 F.Supp. 945, 961-64 (N.D. Cal. 1985) (injunctive suit based on surveillance in violation of the Fourth Amendment); see generally Martinez v. Cui, 608 F.3d 54, 63 (1st Cir. 2010) ("Lewis clarified that the shocks-the-conscience test . . . governs all substantive due process claims based on executive, as opposed to legislative, action.").
I do not decide whether the plaintiff has stated a claim under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) for constitutional violations, because the defendant has argued only the absence of subject matter jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1). It has been clear since Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678, 684 (1946) that "it is established practice for this Court to sustain the jurisdiction of federal courts to issue injunctions to protect rights safeguarded by the Constitution." See also Simmat v. United States Bureau of Prisons, 413 F.3d 1225, 1230-40 (10th Cir. 2005) (outlining the basis for federal jurisdiction over suits seeking an injunction or mandamus against federal officials and agencies and the waiver of sovereign immunity under 5 U.S.C. § 702 for suits seeking nonmonetary relief).
I therefore DENY the motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(1). Since the motion to substitute a party is also based on the premise that the plaintiff has presented only a Federal Tort Claims Act claim, that motion is DENIED for the same reason. I express no view on whether the plaintiff has stated a claim under Rule 12(b)(6) or whether the FBI has done that of which it is accused; my decision is only that this Court has jurisdiction over the claim.
SO ORDERED.