MARK A. RANDON, Bankruptcy Judge.
Anita Fudge is a Chapter 7 debtor whose obligations are primarily consumer debts.
The Court conducted an evidentiary hearing on January 14, 2016. During the hearing, Debtor conceded that the presumption of abuse arises under 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(2)(A)(i). However, she argues that her nondischargeable monthly student loan obligation is a "special circumstance" sufficient to rebut the presumption. The Court disagrees and
11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(2)(B)(i) provides that a debtor may rebut the presumption of abuse by demonstrating "special circumstances":
The Bankruptcy Code does not define "special circumstances," but it does provide two examples: (1) a serious medical condition; and (2) a call or order to active duty in the Armed Forces. Theses examples "show a commonality; they both constitute situations which not only put a strain on a debtor's household budget, but they arise from circumstances normally beyond the debtor's control." In re Castle, 362 B.R. 846, 851 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio 2006). Applying the statutory interpretation canon of ejusdem generis, the Court interprets legislatively provided examples of a specific nature as typical of the general category covered.
There is no evidence that circumstances beyond Debtor's control caused her to borrow money to fund her education. To the contrary, Debtor testified that she could not obtain her current position absent a Master's degree. Her decision to obtain the loan was voluntary-far different from the involuntary circumstances illustrated in the code. Therefore, Debtor's obligation to repay her student loan debt is not a "special circumstance"; the presumption of abuse is not rebutted. See In re Maura, 491 B.R. 493, 511 (Bankr. E.D. Mich. 2013) (finding debtor's student loan debt was not a "special circumstance" because it was incurred in a "deliberate manner").
In re Bradley, No. 13-01390, 2013 WL 4663125 (S.D. Ala. Aug. 30, 2013), a case upon which Debtor relies, is not persuasive. There, the court determined that debtors' student loan debt did constitute a "special circumstance" because debtors did not live a lavish lifestyle, the student loan payment exceeded their monthly disposable income, and their financial condition would be worse if they were required to file Chapter 13. Id. at **3-4. The Court in Bradley focused on the debtors' financial circumstances after they obtained the loan. But the critical inquiry is whether an event outside of the debtor's control necessitated the decision to incur the loans in the first place. See In re Pageau, 383 B.R. 221, 228 (Bankr. D.N.H. 2008) ("Educational loans incurred in pursuit of education and training that is necessitated by permanent injury, disability or an employer closing might constitute special circumstances because such events are outside the control of a debtor as are the two examples in the statute.").
Because Debtor has not rebutted the presumption of abuse, the UST's motion is