Filed: Jan. 23, 2012
Latest Update: Jan. 23, 2012
Summary: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER GRANTING PETITIONER'S MOTION TO HOLD THE PETITION IN ABEYANCE (Doc. 2) AND ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSING THE CASE AVERN COHN, District Judge I. Introduction This is a habeas case under 28 U.S.C. 2254. Joseph Hendrix, ("Petitioner"), a state prisoner, has filed a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging his convictions for first-degree murder, carjacking, and unlawfully driving away an automobile. Petitioner has also filed a motion to stay proceedings and hold t
Summary: MEMORANDUM AND ORDER GRANTING PETITIONER'S MOTION TO HOLD THE PETITION IN ABEYANCE (Doc. 2) AND ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSING THE CASE AVERN COHN, District Judge I. Introduction This is a habeas case under 28 U.S.C. 2254. Joseph Hendrix, ("Petitioner"), a state prisoner, has filed a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging his convictions for first-degree murder, carjacking, and unlawfully driving away an automobile. Petitioner has also filed a motion to stay proceedings and hold th..
More
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER GRANTING PETITIONER'S MOTION TO HOLD THE PETITION IN ABEYANCE (Doc. 2) AND ADMINISTRATIVELY CLOSING THE CASE
AVERN COHN, District Judge
I. Introduction
This is a habeas case under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Joseph Hendrix, ("Petitioner"), a state prisoner, has filed a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging his convictions for first-degree murder, carjacking, and unlawfully driving away an automobile. Petitioner has also filed a motion to stay proceedings and hold the petition in abeyance to permit him to return to the state courts to present an additional claim that has not been exhausted with the state courts and that is not included in his current habeas petition. For the reasons stated below, the motion will be granted. As will be explained, Petitioner must pursue his state court remedies under the terms outlined below.
II. Background
Petitioner was convicted after a jury trial in the Macomb Circuit Court. He was sentenced on April 19, 2007. Petitioner's direct appeal was denied by the Michigan Supreme Court on July 26, 2010. People v. Hendrix, 487 Mich. 855, 785 N.W.2d 157 (2010). On October 21, 2010, Petitioner filed the habeas petition. Petitioner then filed a motion to stay, in which he says he seeks to present an unexhausted claim to the state courts. Specifically, Petitioner says that he has discovered new evidence that, contrary to the testimony of a police officer, similar carjackings occurred after the petitioner was placed in jail. Petitioner also says that he filed the petition three days prior to the expiration of the one-year statute of limitations.
III. Discussion
Federal district courts are authorized to stay fully exhausted federal habeas petitions pending the exhaustion of other claims. Moritz v. Lafler, No. 2:07-CV-15369, 2008 WL 783751, at *2 (E.D. Mich. Mar. 19, 2008) (citing Anthony v. Cambra, 236 F.3d 568, 575 (9th Cir. 2000)). The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals has advised that it is preferable for a district court to stay proceedings pending exhaustion on a habeas petition, rather than dismissing the petition without prejudice. Griffin v. Rogers, 308 F.3d 647, 652, n. 1 (6th Cir. 2002).
Here, Petitioner requests a stay because he alleges that his recently discovered evidence undermined testimony that the carjackings with the same modus operandi used in his case ceased after he was arrested. He wishes to return to the state court and file a second motion for relief from judgment, raising claims supported by this new evidence.
Petitioner's motion to hold the petition in abeyance while he returns to the state courts to exhaust his new claim is well-taken. The outright dismissal of the petition, albeit without prejudice, might result in preclusion of consideration of Petitioner's claims in this Court due to the expiration of the one year statute of limitations. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Indeed, it appears that the petition was filed with only a few days remaining on the statute of limitations. Under this circumstance, the Supreme Court has suggested that a habeas petitioner who is concerned about the possible effects of his state post-conviction filings on the statute of limitations could file a "protective" petition in federal court and then ask for the petition to be held in abeyance pending the exhaustion of state post-conviction remedies. See Pace v. DiGuglielmo, 544 U.S. 408, 416 (2005) (citing Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269, 278 (2005)).
However, even where a district court determines that a stay is appropriate pending exhaustion of state court remedies, the district court "should place reasonable time limits on a petitioner's trip to state court and back." Rhines, 544 U.S. at 278. To ensure that there are no delays by Petitioner in exhausting his state court remedies, the Court will impose upon Petitioner time limits within which he must proceed with his state court post-conviction proceedings. See Palmer v. Carlton, 276 F.3d 777, 781 (6th Cir. 2002). Those time limits are outlined below.
The Court holds the petition in abeyance to allow Petitioner to initiate post-conviction proceedings in the state courts. This tolling is conditioned upon Petitioner initiating his state post-conviction remedies within sixty days of receiving this Court's order and returning to federal court within sixty days of completing the exhaustion of state court post-conviction remedies. Hargrove, 300 F. 3d at 721; See also Geeter v. Bouchard, 293 F.Supp.2d 773, 775 (E.D. Mich. 2003).
III. Conclusion
Petitioner's motion to hold the petition in abeyance is GRANTED. Petitioner may attempt to file a second motion for relief from judgment with the state court within sixty (60) days of receipt of this order. If Petitioner fails to file a motion for relief from judgment with the state courts by that date, the petition will be dismissed without prejudice.
Once Petitioner files a motion for relief from judgment, he shall notify the court that such motion papers have been filed in state court. The case will then be held in abeyance pending Petitioner's exhaustion of the claims. Petitioner shall refile a habeas petition within thirty (30) days after the conclusion of the state court post-conviction proceedings. Petitioner is free at that time to file an amended habeas petition which contains newly exhausted claims.
To avoid administrative difficulties, the Clerk of Court shall CLOSE this case for statistical purposes only. Nothing in this order or in the related docket entry shall be considered a dismissal or disposition of this matter.
Upon receipt of a motion to reinstate the habeas petition following exhaustion of state remedies, the Court may order the Clerk to reopen this case for statistical purposes.
SO ORDERED.