MARK A. GOLDSMITH, District Judge.
This is a Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) case. Plaintiff Michael Bussard has filed a three-count complaint against Defendant Shermeta, Adams & Von Allmen, P.C. alleging violations of the FDCPA, the Michigan Occupation Code (MOC), and the Michigan Collections Practices Act (MCPA). Defendant has filed a motion to dismiss (Dkt. 6) that is fully briefed. Oral argument was held on June 6, 2013. For the reasons stated below, the Court grants the motion to dismiss.
According to the complaint, Defendant is attempting to collect a debt allegedly owed by Plaintiff to National Collegiate Student Loan in the amount of $4,079.02. Compl. ¶ 6. Plaintiff filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition and obtained a Discharge of Debtor (Discharge) on October 21, 2009. Discharge (Dkt. 9-2).
On January 4, 2013, Defendant sent Plaintiff a letter attempting to collect on the alleged debt. Compl. ¶ 8. On January 8, 2013, Plaintiff called Defendant and informed it that his debt was discharged in his bankruptcy. Compl. ¶ 9. Plaintiff then obtained his Experian credit report and noticed that Defendant obtained his credit report in December 2012. Compl. ¶ 10. Plaintiff, through counsel, sent Defendant a letter demanding validation of the debt as is his right under the FDCPA. Compl. ¶ 11. Defendant responded to Plaintiff's letter and again, attempted to collect on the debt by stating, "If you wish to discuss a payment plan or a settlement of this matter, you may contact our Recovery Department." Compl. ¶ 12. Plaintiff then filed suit alleging violations of the FDCPA, MOC, and MCPA.
Defendant makes four arguments for dismissal. First, Defendant argues that it never violated the FDCPA in attempting to collect on Plaintiff's debt because Plaintiff's debt was never discharged in bankruptcy. Defendant contends that Plaintiff has not demonstrated that he has discharged the debt in bankruptcy because Plaintiff's debt was a "qualified education loan," which is exempt from discharge in bankruptcy. Defendant's reply brief reiterates this argument. Second, Defendant argues that the Court should not exercise supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiff' state law claims. Third, Defendant asserts that Plaintiff's claim alleging a violation of the Michigan Occupational Code does not apply to it. Lastly, Defendant contends that it did not violate the Michigan Collections Practices Act because Plaintiff never discharged his debt.
In response, Plaintiff argues that he discharged his debt in bankruptcy. Plaintiff's creditor, National Collegiate Trust (NCT), had the burden of objecting to discharge of the debt Defendant has been attempting to collect and carrying its initial burden of proving that 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8)(B) applies prior to Plaintiff's discharge. Furthermore, the order of discharge Plaintiff obtained in the bankruptcy court has not been appealed by NCT. Because Plaintiff discharged his debt in bankruptcy, Defendant's attempts to collect the debt violated the FDCPA. Plaintiff further contends that he has stated a claim under the MCPA for a similar reason as his FDCPA claim — Defendant attempted to collect a debt that Plaintiff did not have. Lastly, Plaintiff dismisses his claim under the MOC.
As Plaintiff's case turns upon Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Court first turns to that statutory scheme. Chapter 7 provides for a liquidation of a debtor's assets and a discharge of a debtor's debts, subject to exceptions. 11 U.S.C. §§ 523; 727. A discharge does not affect debt for an "educational loan that is a qualified education loan, as defined in section 221(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986," unless "excepting such debt from discharge under this paragraph would impose an undue hardship on the debtor." 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(8)(B).
The self-executing nature of § 523 requires "a debtor to bring an action to have a student loan adjudicated dischargeable, otherwise, the debt will not be subject to a court's order of discharge."
Here, Plaintiff admits that he did not file an adversary proceeding regarding 11 U.S.C. § 523, but denies that filing such a proceeding was necessary to discharge his debt. Pl.'s Resp. at 2 (Dkt. 9). The Court rejects this argument. Plaintiff was required to affirmatively secure a hardship determination from the bankruptcy court to discharge his student loan debt.
The Court does not find Plaintiff's arguments to the contrary persuasive. Plaintiff cites three bankruptcy cases in support of the contention that "the creditor bears the initial burden of proving the debt exists and that the debt is of the type excepted from discharge under § 523(a)(8)." Pl.'s Resp. at 6. But in each of these cases, the debtor had filed an adversary proceeding, which triggered the creditor's initial burden to prove that the debt existed and was the kind of debt excepted under § 523.
The Court also rejects Plaintiff's contention that the bankruptcy court's Discharge of Debtor "in no way exempts" Plaintiff's debt from the discharge and that Plaintiff's debt "was subject to the Discharge of Debtor." Pl.'s Resp. at 6. The Discharge of Debtor attached to Plaintiff's response indicates that "[d]ebts for most student loans" are not discharged. Discharge at 2 (Dkt. 9-2). The Discharge also states that "[t]his information is only a general summary of the bankruptcy discharge. There are exceptions to these general rules. Because the law is complicated, you may want to consult an attorney to determine the exact effect of the discharge in this case."
Furthermore, the Court rejects Plaintiff's argument that "Defendant violated 15 U.S.C. § 1692(e)(2)(A)" because Defendant misrepresented that Plaintiff owed any amount to NCT. Pl.'s Resp. at 9. However, Plaintiff makes this argument grounded in the basis that Plaintiff's educational debt was discharged. Because Plaintiff's educational debt was not discharged, Defendant did not violate the FDCPA when it contacted Plaintiff and informed him that he was still liable for the debt owed to NCT. Accordingly, the Court dismisses Plaintiff's FDCPA claim.
Without a federal claim left in the case, the Court declines to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiff's MCPA claim. "Under 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3), the district court may decline to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over a claim if it has dismissed all claims over which it has original jurisdiction. If the federal claims are dismissed before trial, the state claims generally should be dismissed as well."
For the reasons stated above, the Court grants Defendant's motion to dismiss (Dkt. 6).
SO ORDERED.
Furthermore, a footnote in