PATRICIA T. MORRIS, Magistrate Judge.
The pro se prisoner Plaintiff filed his motion for appointment of counsel on April 24, 2014. In that motion, Plaintiff correctly points out that "appointment of counsel in a civil case is not a constitutional right. It is a privilege that is justified only by exceptional circumstances. . . ." Lavado v. Keohane, 992 F.2d 601, 606-06 (6th Cir. 1993). Plaintiff claims there is at least one exceptional circumstance in this case, and it pertains to obtaining discovery he claims is crucial to his case.
Also pending is a motion to stay discovery filed by the Defendants on April 25, 2014. (Doc. 25.) Although Plaintiff filed a Motion To Compel Discovery in Opposition to Defendants Motion to Stay Discovery (Doc. 26,) this document has been reviewed and will be construed as a response in opposition to the motion to stay discovery. The Defendants have had a potentially case dispositive motion pending since February 21, 2014, asserting, among other things, that the Defendants are entitled to qualified immunity. (Doc. 19). Plaintiff has responded to the motion for summary judgment. (Doc. 20.)
The United States Supreme Court has held that in litigation against government officials, the threshold question of qualified immunity should be resolved prior to discovery. Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 73 L. Ed. 2d 396 (1982); see also Kimble v. Hoso, 439 F.3d 331, 334 (6th Cir. 2006). Furthermore, issues that would be dispositive of the qualified immunity issue are to be resolved prior to discovery as well. Criss v. City of Kent, 867 F.2d 259, 261 (6th Cir. 1988). For example, if a defendant demonstrates that a civil rights plaintiff has failed to state claim because the plaintiff has not alleged a constitutional violation, the court would never need to reach the qualified immunity question. See id.
Accordingly, Defendants' motion to stay discovery is
Except in rare circumstances, it is the practice of this Court to attempt to obtain counsel in civil rights cases filed by prison inmates only after a motion to dismiss or for summary judgment has been denied. Therefore, Plaintiff's motion for appointment of counsel is
The parties are further advised that the dispositive motion is now considered submitted on the pleadings and ready for Report and Recommendation.
Review of this order is governed by 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), FED. R. CIV. P. 72, and E.D. Mich. LR 72.1(d).