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MILLER v. DERUSHA, 13-cv-15130. (2014)

Court: District Court, E.D. Michigan Number: infdco20140728e03 Visitors: 11
Filed: Jul. 24, 2014
Latest Update: Jul. 24, 2014
Summary: ORDER OVERRULING OBJECTIONS TO REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION (ECF #30); ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION (ECF #28); DENYING MOTION TO AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT PLEADINGS (ECF #29); AND DISMISSING ACTION MATTHEW F. LEITMAN, District Judge. Plaintiff Marty Bryan Miller ("Miller"), an inmate in the custody of the Michigan Department of Corrections, brings this action under 42 U.S.C. 1983. Miller complains about an alleged assault, rape, killing, and cover-up that occurred at some point in the late 198
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ORDER OVERRULING OBJECTIONS TO REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION (ECF #30); ADOPTING REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION (ECF #28); DENYING MOTION TO AMEND AND SUPPLEMENT PLEADINGS (ECF #29); AND DISMISSING ACTION

MATTHEW F. LEITMAN, District Judge.

Plaintiff Marty Bryan Miller ("Miller"), an inmate in the custody of the Michigan Department of Corrections, brings this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Miller complains about an alleged assault, rape, killing, and cover-up that occurred at some point in the late 1980's or early 1990's. The rape and assault were allegedly committed against Miller's girlfriend while Miller's young son watched. The victim of the murder was another inmate.

Defendants Leon Derusha, Daniel Heynes, and Jeffery Yonkers have all filed motions to dismiss. (See ECF #21 and #23.) Defendant Sandra Girard has never been served with the Complaint. (See ECF #18) The Magistrate Judge issued a Report and Recommendation (the "R&R") suggesting that Miller's Complaint is fundamentally flawed in myriad respects and suggesting that the Court dismiss the entire action — including claims against the Defendants who have not been served nor appeared in the action. (See ECF #28.) Miller has filed timely objections to the R&R. (See ECF #30.) The Magistrate Judge's analysis is persuasive, and the Court now overrules Miller's objections and adopts the R&R.

As the Magistrate Judge properly concluded, to the extent that Miller is trying to assert criminal claims and/or to assert civil claims on behalf of his girlfriend and son, he plainly lacks standing to do so. See Smith v. Jefferson County Bd. of Sch. Comm'rs, 641 F.3d 197, 208 (6th Cir. 2011). Miller's objections offer no legal authority that would support his standing to assert such claims.

Likewise, the Magistrate Judge accurately determined that Miller's claims are barred by the applicable three-year statute of limitations found in Mich. Comp. Laws 600.5805(10). Miller counters in his objections that his claims are not time-barred because he did not know the identity of all of the state actors and because he continues to suffer trauma as a result of witnessing some of the alleged misconduct. As the Magistrate Judge aptly noted, however, a plaintiff may file suit against John Doe Defendants and thereby toll the statute of limitations if he cannot reasonably ascertain the identity of the alleged wrongdoers. Indeed, Miller understands that he may take this course of action — he named three such "John Doe Defendants" here. Thus, Miller's claims cannot be considered timely on the ground that he did not know all of the state actors. Simply put, none of Miller's claims are timely because they all could have been brought within three years of the alleged crimes and wrongdoing. And Miller's objections cite no persuasive authority to support his claim that the statute of limitations does not expire so long as an alleged victim continues to feel the effects of the alleged wrongdoing.

Miller has also filed a motion to amend or supplement his Complaint to add the name of an additional state actor as a Defendant. (See ECF #29.) This amendment would not save any of his claims because Miller's claim against that new Defendant is time-barred. Moreover, Miller makes no effort to show how he has standing to pursue claims against the new Defendant on behalf of his girlfriend and son.

As the Magistrate Judge properly concluded, this entire action (against all Defendants, even those who have not appeared in this action and/or Miller has not served with his Complaint) is subject to dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 because there is no basis whatsoever for Miller's claims.

Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that (1) Miller's objections to the R&R are OVERRULED; (2) the R&R is ADOPTED; (3) Miller's motion to amend or supplement his pleadings (ECF #29) is DENIED; and (4) this action is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE as to all Defendants.

Source:  Leagle

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