MARIANNE O. BATTANI, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff's Motion for Reconsideration. (Doc. 13). For the reasons stated below, the motion is
On January 15, 2014, Plaintiff filed claims for breach of contract, bad faith denial of an insurance claim, and negligence against Defendant State Farm Fire and Casualty Company ("State Farm"). Plaintiff also filed claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress ("IIED"), fraud, and negligence against Defendant Karen Damaske, a State Farm claims representative. Defendants subsequently filed a motion to dismiss. This Court granted the motion because it found that Damaske had been fraudulently joined and that the contractual limitations period had expired before Plaintiff filed her claim. Plaintiff stipulated to dismissal of the bad faith and negligence claims.
The Court will not grant a motion for reconsideration that presents the same issues ruled upon by the Court, either expressly or by reasonable implication. E.D. Mich. L.R. 7.1(h)(3). To obtain the relief requested, the movant must demonstrate: (1) a "palpable defect" by which the court and the parties have been misled and (2) demonstrate that "correcting the defect will result in a different disposition of the case."
Two of the three arguments raised in Plaintiff's Motion for Reconsideration have been presented previously and were resolved in the Court's Opinion and Order. First, Plaintiff has already argued that State Farm's mailing of the denial notice in care of her attorney caused undue delay in the communication of the denial. The Court found that this issue was irrelevant because case law focuses on the date of mailing and not the date of receipt of an insurance denial notice. Second, Plaintiff presents factors contributing to her claim of IIED that were discussed at hearing. The Court duly considered each of these factors in the Opinion.
Plaintiff's final argument concerns the application of Rule 6(a) in the computation of the limitations period contained within the homeowners' policy contract and the denial notice. While this issue was presented at hearing, Plaintiff has now provided compelling authority for the position that Rule 6(a) is applicable when computing statutes of limitations. Because the Court inexactly discussed this issue in the Opinion, further analysis is warranted.
The basis for the Court's decision with respect to the Rule 6(a) argument is that the limitations period is contractually, and not statutorily, imposed. Although most courts have applied Rule 6(a) when computing federal statutes of limitations,
Plaintiff argues that Rule 6(a) provides for the addition of three days to the computation of limitations periods for service and mailing purposes. Rule 6(d) grants such an extension of time "[w]hen a party may or must act within a specified time after service and service is made under [Rule 5]. ..." Rule 5 governs service of all papers and pleadings subsequent to the service of the original complaint, including pleadings, discovery papers, and written motions. 4B CHARLES ALAN WRIGHT & ARTHUR R. MILLER, FEDERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE § 1141 (3d ed. 2002). The insurance denial notice at issue in the present case does not fall within these parameters, as it was mailed prior to the initiation of the lawsuit. Accordingly, Rule 6(d) is not applicable under the present factual circumstances, and Plaintiff was not entitled to an additional three days in which to file her second Complaint.
Although the Court does not rely on the statute, MICH. COMP. LAWS § 500.2833 contains a one-year statute of limitations for the filing of homeowners' fire insurance claims. Typically, federal courts defer to state procedural rules when a case involves a state statute of limitations.
Even if the Court applied Rule 6(a) in computing the expiration of the limitations period, Plaintiff's Complaint would have been untimely. Defendant mailed the denial notice on October 26, 2012, which triggered the period of limitations.
Regardless of the method of computation, Plaintiff's claim is untimely. Consequently, she has failed to demonstrate a palpable defect in the Court's order.
Accordingly, the motion is