SEAN F. COX, District Judge.
In December 2017, Plaintiffs filed a 45-count, 319-page complaint against 39 defendants. The complaint was purportedly signed by Cyril Hall, who also represented Plaintiffs in another matter (raising some of the same claims against some of the same parties) before this Court (Case No. 17-11508). Mr. Hall never entered an appearance and, within a month, filed a motion to withdraw, citing an "irreparable breakdown in the attorney-client relationship." (Doc. # 7). Despite this "irreparable breakdown," Mr. Hall has continued to represent Plaintiffs in their other case before this Court and in state-court proceedings. See Doc. # 50, Ex. 1.
While Mr. Hall's motion was pending, several parties informed the Court that Mr. Hall had told them that he did not sign or file the complaint. See Doc. # 18; Doc. # 19; Doc. # 24. These allegations raised significant concerns; Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 11(a) requires that every pleading must be signed either by one attorney of record or by a party personally if the party is unrepresented. This is not a trivial requirement; the signature indicates to the Court that the complaint "is to be taken seriously." Bus. Guides, Inc. v. Chromatic Commc'n Enter., Inc., 498 U.S. 533, 546 (1991). Yet despite these significant allegations, Mr. Hall made no effort to confirm or deny them.
The Court held a hearing on Mr. Hall's motion on March 8, 2018. Although the Court specifically ordered Plaintiffs Myria Petrou and Bradley Foerster to appear (Doc. # 38), they did not do so. At the hearing, Mr. Hall stated that Plaintiffs, not he, filed the complaint and that he did not consent to their signing his name on the document. Mr. Hall also confirmed that he never entered an appearance in this case. Based on these statements, the Court deems it appropriate to treat the complaint, which bears a forged signature, as being unsigned. Having done so, the Court shall strike the unsigned pleading. See Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 11(a).
The Court finds Mr. Hall's statements to be very troubling. The conduct attributed to Plaintiffs was egregious and sought to deceive the Court. And the Court's concerns are only exacerbated by Plaintiffs' unexplained failure to appear despite being ordered to do so. Nor is Mr. Hall beyond reproach; despite apparently knowing that Plaintiffs had forged his signature on their complaint, he thought it best not to inform the Court until pressed for answers at a hearing two months later. Indeed, under the circumstances, sanctions may be justified against Plaintiffs or Mr. Hall. See First Bank of Marietta v. Hartford Underwriters Ins. Co., 307 F.3d 501, 511 (6th Cir. 2002) ("[T]he inherent authority of the Court is an independent basis for sanctioning bad faith conduct in litigation.").
Thus, for the reasons above,
Additionally, both Plaintiffs and Mr. Hall are
IT IS SO ORDERED.