MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER AFFIRMING THE BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER

JOHN R. TUNHEIM, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on Darian Bartos' appeal from a final order of United States Bankruptcy Judge Dennis D. O'Brien. (Notice of Appeal, Ex. 5, May 10, 2011, Docket No. 1.) Darian Bartos ("Bartos") paid child support to Kelly Kloeppner ("Kloeppner") for a child whom he believed he fathered. (Bartos v. Kloeppner, No. 73-F9-02-1614, at *3 (Minn. Dist. Ct. Apr. 6, 2010), Ex. 15, Docket No. 1.) Bartos and Kloeppner never married. (Hr'g Tr. 18:21, Ex. 3, Apr. 26, 2011, Docket No. 1.) Bartos took a paternity test and discovered that he was not the father. (Id. 10:1-12.) As a result, the state court ordered that Kloeppner return the money that Bartos paid her for child support. (Bartos v. Kloeppner, No. 73-F9-02-1614, at *1-2.) Kloeppner filed a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Petition seeking to discharge this obligation. (See Notice of Appeal at 1.) Bartos objected to the discharge of this obligation citing 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5) and (15). (Bankr. Compl., Ex. 15, at 1-3, Nov. 12, 2010, Docket No. 1.) The Bankruptcy Court ordered summary judgment for Kloeppner and held that her debt to Bartos was dischargeable. (Order Granting Summ. J., Ex. 7, Apr. 27, 2011, Docket No. 1.) Because Kloeppner does not owe Bartos child support or any other nondischargeable debt, the Court will affirm the Bankruptcy Court's order and grant summary judgment to Kloeppner.

ANALYSIS

I. STANDARD OF REVIEW

In bankruptcy proceedings, the district court sits as an appellate court and applies the same standard of review as the court of appeals. Reynolds v. Pa. Higher Educ. Assistance Agency, 425 F.3d 526, 531 (8th Cir.2005). This Court reviews the bankruptcy court's findings of fact for clear error and its conclusions of law de novo. Id. "A finding is clearly erroneous when although there is evidence to support it[,] the reviewing court is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed." DeBold v. Case, 452 F.3d 756, 761 (8th Cir.2006) (internal quotation and alteration omitted).

Summary judgment is appropriate where there is no genuine dispute of material fact and the moving party can demonstrate that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a). A fact is material if it might affect the outcome of the suit, and a dispute is genuine if the evidence is such that it could lead a reasonable jury to return a verdict for either party. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). A court considering a motion for summary judgment must view the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party and give that party the benefit of all reasonable inferences that can be drawn from those facts. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986).

II. NONDISCHARGEABILITY

Bartos objects to the discharge of Kloeppner's debt citing 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5) and (15). 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5) provides that among the types of debts not discharged by a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge are debts "for a domestic support obligation." In turn, 11 U.S.C. § 101(14A) defines "domestic support obligation" as a debt that is:

11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(15) further provides that a debt may not be discharged that is:

In determining whether Kloeppner's debt falls under one of these exceptions, the Court must look to the substance of the state court's award to Bartos, not solely the label of that award. See 11 U.S.C. § 101(14A) (stating that the determination of whether a debt is "in the nature of alimony, maintenance, or support" is "without regard to whether such debt is expressly so designated"). The Court finds that neither the language used by the state court nor the true nature of Bartos' award falls under § 523(a)(5) or (15).

On April 6, 2010, the state court ordered that Kloeppner pay Bartos $7,558.17 "for all money expended on behalf of the child or paid to [Kloeppner] or paid to the County of Stearns" (including money paid to Stearns County for child support and "various expenditures at Slumberland, Sugar Plum Daycare, etc."), $525 "as and for all genetic testing costs," and disbursements in the amount of $2,539.35 (for "filing fees, transcripts, subpoena, and other costs"), for a total of $10,622.52. (See Bartos v. Kloeppner, No. 73-F9-02-1614, at *1-3.) The Court held that Bartos had "claim[s] in equity" to "recover the child support paid" and for genetic testing costs. (Id. at *4, 6-9.) Although the Court used the phrase "child support," it did not award Bartos child support. Rather, the Court ruled that Bartos could recover in equity the child support that he wrongfully paid.

The sum the Court awarded to Bartos does not fall under the plain language of 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5) or (15) for three reasons. First, Bartos is not a "spouse or former spouse" of Kloeppner, nor is the award for the "child of the debtor" because the award is not intended for a child. See 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5), (15). "It would be the height of illogic to conclude that the Creditor's claim against the Debtor should be classified as a priority claim for child support to be refunded to him when, in fact, it was determined that he was not the father of the [child]." See In re Vanhook, 426 B.R. 296, 302 (Bankr. N.D.Ill.2010). Bartos is not within the categories of persons that fall under § 523(a)(5) or (15).

Second, Bartos' award is not "in the nature of alimony, maintenance, or support." Instead, it is the return of money that Bartos should never have paid Kloeppner. See 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5).1

See In re Taylor, No. 11-1020 J, 2011 WL 1748617, at *5 (Bankr.D.N.M. May 5, 2011) (emphasis original).

Third, the award was not issued pursuant to a "separation agreement, divorce decree, or property settlement agreement." See 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5), (15). The parties were never married, and the Court did not in any way characterize Bartos' award as part of a property settlement or separation agreement.

At oral argument, Bartos raised for the first time that Kloeppner's debt is nondischargeable because of her fraud. (See Bankr. Compl. at 1-2.) This issue is not properly before the Court, and it appears to have no merit because both parties admit that the state court rejected Bartos' allegations of fraud. Because Bartos was never married to Kloeppner and is not the father of her child, and because his award is not the result of a separation agreement or otherwise nondischargeable, Bartos' state court award does not fall under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5) or (15).

ORDER

Based on the foregoing, and all the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Court AFFIRMS the Order of the Bankruptcy Court dated April 27, 2011, granting summary judgment to Appellee Kloeppner [Docket No. 1, Ex. 7].

LET JUDGMENT BE ENTERED ACCORDINGLY.