PATRICK J. SCHILTZ, District Judge.
Defendant Claudia Rodriguez-Rivera pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 841(b)(1)(A), and 846. On March 24, 2008, the Court sentenced Rodriguez to 97 months' imprisonment and five years of supervised release. The Eighth Circuit dismissed Rodriguez's appeal on October 13, 2009. See United States v. Rodriguez-Rivera, 334 Fed. App'x 41, 42 (8th Cir. 2009) (per curiam) (unpublished).
This matter is before the Court on Rodriguez's motion for appointment of counsel to assist her with filing a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct her sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Rodriguez argues that her trial counsel, Sergio Andrade, was ineffective because, among other things, he failed to advise her about the immigration consequences of pleading guilty, failed to inform her about a more favorable plea offer that had been made by the government, and advised her to plead guilty because of his own personal legal troubles. See ECF Nos. 123 and 128-1. In support of her motion, Rodriguez relies on the Supreme Court's decisions in Padilla v. Kentucky, 130 S.Ct. 1473 (2010), and Missouri v. Frye, 132 S.Ct. 1399 (2012).
Courts may appoint counsel in a § 2255 proceeding if "the interests of justice so require." 18 U.S.C. § 3006A(a)(2)(B). Here, Rodriguez has not yet filed a motion under § 2255. Because Rodriguez does not have any civil or criminal matters pending before this Court, Rodriguez's request for the appointment of counsel is premature, and the Court lacks authority to appoint counsel for her.
Even if the Court had authority to appoint counsel for Rodriguez, it is unlikely that the Court would do so, as Rodriguez's motion appears to be barred by the one-year statute of limitations under § 2255(f). As a general matter, a motion for relief under § 2255 must be filed within one year of "the date on which the judgment of conviction becomes final." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(1). A judgment of conviction becomes final 90 days after a ruling on direct appeal. See United States v. Hernandez, 436 F.3d 851, 856 (8th Cir. 2006). Here, the Eighth Circuit dismissed Rodriguez's appeal on October 13, 2009, which means that her conviction became final on January 11, 2010. Rodriguez was required to file her § 2255 motion within one year of that date — or by January 11, 2011. She failed to do so, and thus it appears that the § 2255 motion that she now wishes to file is time barred.
Finally, the claims that Rodriguez wishes to assert — all for ineffective assistance of counsel — appear to be meritless. To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must show that (1) her counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and (2) there is a reasonable probability that, but for her counsel's errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 694 (1984).
As to Rodriguez's first ground: Rodriguez alleges that Andrade never informed her that "she would face mandatory deportation as a consequence of her guilty plea." ECF No. 123 at 2. Rodriguez alleges that she was prejudiced by Andrade's error because she "would have chosen to go to trial instead of agreeing to a plea that subjected her to automatic deportation." Id. at 3. Under Padilla, Andrade's alleged failure to inform Rodriguez that she would likely be deported as a result of pleading guilty satisfies the first prong of the Strickland test.
See ECF No. 109 at 21-22. As reflected in the transcript of the change-of-plea hearing, Rodriguez pleaded guilty after being told by the Court that she could be deported if she pleaded guilty and after she told the Court that she understood the Court's warning. Under these circumstances, Rodriguez cannot now claim that she would have gone to trial if only she had been informed about the immigration consequences of her guilty plea.
As to Rodriguez's second ground: Rodriguez alleges that Andrade failed to tell her about a more favorable plea offer that had been made by the government. Rodriguez provides no information about this alleged plea offer — and based on its past dealings with both Rodriguez and the United States Attorney's Office, the Court is skeptical whether any such plea offer was made. But if a plea offer was made, Andrade had a duty to communicate it to Rodriguez under Frye,
Finally, as to Rodriguez's third ground: Rodriguez suggests that Andrade may have improperly advised her to plead guilty because he was under investigation for unethical conduct in connection with a different client. Rodriguez does not, however, explain how Andrade's conduct in a different case had any impact on his representation of Rodriguez in her case. To the extent that Rodriguez argues that Andrade somehow coerced her into pleading guilty, that argument is contradicted by her testimony at the change-of-plea hearing, where she told the Court that she was pleading guilty "voluntarily and of [her] own free will" because she "committed a crime." See ECF No. 109 at 32-33.
In short, Rodriguez's motion for appointment of counsel is premature, as she has not yet filed a motion for relief under § 2255. Moreover, it appears to be too late for her to file a § 2255 motion, and the claims that she seeks to make in such a motion appear to be without merit. Rodriguez's motion for appointment of counsel is therefore denied.
Based on the foregoing, and on all of the files, records, and proceedings herein, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT: