UNITED STATES, District Judge.
This case is one of more than thirty cases filed in this district in which the plaintiffs are represented by William B. Butler — in each, the plaintiffs challenge the validity of their mortgages in an attempt to prevent foreclosure. The matter is before the Court on Plaintiffs' motion to remand and for leave to amend the complaint and motions to dismiss brought by Defendants Bank of America, N.A., BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., MERSCORP, Inc., the Bank of New York Mellon, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and Peterson, Fram and Bergman, P.A. (collectively, "Defendants").
On August 10, 2012, United States Magistrate Judge Janie S. Mayeron issued a Report and Recommendation ("R&R") recommending that the Court deny Plaintiffs' motion to remand and grant the Defendants' motions to dismiss. (Docket No. 65.) Plaintiffs made timely objections to the R&R.
Plaintiffs originally brought this action in Hennepin County District Court on or about October 28, 2011, asserting thirteen claims against Defendants. (See Notice of Removal, Ex. B (Compl. ¶¶ 125-206), Nov. 17, 2011, Docket No. l.) Plaintiffs' complaint sought an order quieting title in Plaintiffs' properties and awarding monetary damages, declaratory and injunctive relief, return of sums paid, and other relief. (Id. ¶¶ A-H.) Defendants removed the case to this Court on November 17, 2011. (Docket No. 1.)
Plaintiffs object to the R&R's conclusion that this Court has subject matter jurisdiction because they claim the R&R incorrectly concluded that Peterson, Fram and Bergman, P.A. ("Peterson") was fraudulently joined. Plaintiffs specifically object to the R&R's determination that their quiet title and slander of title claims are invalid.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), a pleading must contain "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." Reviewing a complaint under a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, the Court considers all facts alleged in the complaint as true to determine if the complaint states "a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." See, e.g., Braden v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 588 F.3d 585, 594 (8
Plaintiffs object to this Court's exercise of jurisdiction because they claim the R&R incorrectly concluded that Peterson was fraudulently joined and did not address Mutua v. Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co., No. 11-3761, 2012 WL 1517241 (D. Minn. Apr. 30, 2012).
"[T]o prove that a plaintiff fraudulently joined a diversity-destroying defendant. . . a defendant seeking removal [must] prove that the plaintiff's claim against the diversity-destroying defendant has `no reasonable basis in fact and law.'" Id. at 977 (citation omitted). The R&R concluded that Plaintiffs failed to state any viable claim against Peterson or the other Defendants because each claim was based on a show-methe-note theory or was otherwise meritless. As the R&R aptly explained, each claim should be dismissed. Moreover, identical or virtually identical claims have been repeatedly rejected by this Court (and virtually every judge in this district) — usually because they are based on a show-me-the-note theory—thus, Plaintiffs' claims have no reasonable basis in fact and law.
The Court has carefully considered Mutua and concludes that here, in contrast, Plaintiffs have not pled, and the Court cannot discern, "an unusually problematic chain of title." 2012 WL 1517241, at *7. The Court, therefore, concludes that Peterson was fraudulently joined. Without Peterson, whose citizenship may be disregarded, the Court has diversity jurisdiction over this action pursuant to § 1332. Because jurisdiction is proper, Plaintiffs' motion to remand will be denied.
Plaintiffs object that the Magistrate Judge should not have recommended the dismissal of their quiet title claim. The Court overrules this objection. First, Plaintiffs' quiet title claim alleged that their mortgages are invalid because the Defendants were not in possession of the original notes, were not the holders of the original notes, and were not the holders in due course of the original notes. (Compl. ¶ 128.) These allegations are based on a discredited show-me-the-note theory. It is well established that Defendants are not required to possess or hold the original notes in order to foreclose. Stein v. Chase Home Fin., LLC, 662 F.3d 976, 979-80 (8
Second, as the Magistrate Judge properly concluded, the remainder of the quiet title claim consists of "general allegations regarding the invalidity of the mortgages, such as the mortgages were not perfected, the required notices were not executed by an authorized person, and the assignments of the mortgages were invalid, [which] are conclusory statements and not supported by any facts." (R&R at 29.) In sum, Plaintiffs' claim consists of unsupported, "`shot in the dark' allegation[s]." See Blaylock v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., No. 12-693, 2012 WL 2529197, at *5 (D. Minn. June 29, 2012); Robinson v. Bank of Am., N.A., No. 11-2284, 2012 WL 2885128, at *9 n.11 (D. Minn. May 31, 2012) ("Plaintiffs' assertion that they have stated a claim for quiet title merely by alleging that they are in possession and that the foreclosing party does not have possession of the promissory note or is not entitled to enforce the note is just as frivolous as any other claim that is premised on the show-me-the-note theory." (citation omitted) (internal quotation marks omitted)), report and recommendation adopted, 2012 WL 2885477 (D. Minn. July 13, 2012).
Plaintiffs next object to the Magistrate Judge's recommendation that this Court dismiss the slander of title claim. The Court will overrule this objection, as well.
Under Minnesota law, slander of title requires a plaintiff to establish that (1) a false statement (2) was published to others (3) maliciously
Based on the foregoing, and all the files, records, and proceedings herein, the Court
1. Defendant Peterson, Fram and Bergman, P.A.'s Motion for Joinder in Response to Objection to Report and Recommendation [Docket No. 69] is
2. Defendants Bank of America, N.A., BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., MERSCORP, Inc., the Bank of New York Mellon, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation's Motion to Dismiss the Complaint [Docket No. 4] is
3. Defendant Peterson, Fram and Bergman, P.A.'s Motion to Dismiss [Docket No. 9] is
4. Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand [Docket No. 20] is
5. Plaintiffs' Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint [Docket No. 22] is
6. This action is