PAUL A. MAGNUSON, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on the Report and Recommendation ("R&R") of United States Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois dated May 7, 2014. The R&R recommended that this Court deny Petitioner's habeas corpus petition as procedurally defaulted and dismiss the action with prejudice. Petitioner has raised numerous objections to the R&R. According to statute, the Court must conduct a de novo review of any portion of the Magistrate Judge's opinion to which specific objections are made. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b); D. Minn. L.R. 72.2(b). Based on that de novo review, the Court adopts the R&R.
Petitioner seeks habeas relief on two grounds: (1) that the statute under which he was convicted—Minn. Stat. § 518B.01—is void due to vagueness; and (2) the statute unconstitutionally violated his right to privacy. The R&R determined that Petitioner procedurally defaulted on those claims because he did not present them to the trial court. Indeed, the Minnesota Court of Appeals expressly declined to hear Petitioner's instant claims because he failed to raise them below. The Minnesota Supreme Court then declined to review the case, as did the United States Supreme Court.
Petitioner argues that the R&R is incorrect because he did in fact raise the issues before the trial court. The record does not support Petitioner's contention. Moreover, "[a] federal court may not re-examine a state court's interpretation and application of state law."
Petitioner alternatively argues that even if the issues were not brought before the trial court, he should be permitted to pursue them under § 2254 because he has established the requisite "cause and prejudice." But, as the R&R notes, Petitioner does nothing to establish either cause or prejudice. Petitioner instead simply argues that the state court erred in determining that he had defaulted. Even if Petitioner is correct, "a state's misapplication of its own procedural rule is not cause" to permit habeas review.
Petitioner lastly contends that his claims should not be deemed procedurally defaulted because he has shown "actual innocence."
The R&R is also correct that a certificate of appealability should not issue in this matter. The principles here are not "debatable among reasonable jurists."
The Court therefore will not grant a certificate of appealability.
Accordingly,