PAUL A. MAGNUSON, District Judge.
This matter came before the Court on Consumer Plaintiffs' Motion for Certification of Settlement Class and Preliminary Approval of Class Action Settlement.
Consumer Plaintiffs filed their Consolidated Class Action Complaint (ECF No. 182) on August 25, 2014 and filed their First Amended Consolidated Class Action Complaint (ECF No. 258) ("Complaint") on December 1, 2014. In their Complaint, Consumer Plaintiffs allege various claims against Defendant Target Corporation ("Target") arising out of the breach of Target's computer network that Target first announced on December 19, 2013, including claims alleging violations of state consumer laws and state data breach statutes, and negligence, breach of implied and express contract, bailment, and unjust enrichment claims. On December 18, 2014, following briefing and a hearing, the Court issued a Memorandum and Order (ECF No. 281), granting in part and denying in part Target's motion to dismiss the Complaint.
Plaintiffs' Class Counsel has conducted a thorough examination, investigation, and evaluation of the relevant law, facts and allegations and has engaged in sufficient discovery to assess the merits of the claims and Target's liability and defenses in the Consumer Actions.
Consumer Plaintiffs, by Consumer Plaintiffs' Lead Counsel and additional proposed Settlement Class Counsel, and Target Corporation, by Target's Counsel, have entered into a Settlement Agreement following good faith, arm's length negotiations and mediation overseen by retired Magistrate Judge Arthur J. Boylan, in which the Parties have agreed to settle the Consumer Actions consolidated for pre-trial purposes in this MDL proceeding, pursuant to the terms of the Settlement, subject to the approval and determination of the Court as to the fairness, reasonableness and adequacy of the Settlement which, if approved, will result in dismissal of the Consumer Actions with prejudice.
The Court having reviewed the Settlement Agreement and Release, including the exhibits attached thereto (together, the "Settlement Agreement" or "Settlement"), and all prior proceedings herein, and good cause appearing based on the record,
1.
The Consumer Actions are certified as a class action for settlement purposes only, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a) and (b)(3). The Court finds for settlement purposes that: (a) the Settlement Class is so numerous that joinder of all Settlement Class Members would be impracticable; (b) there are issues of law and fact that are common to the Settlement Class; (c) the claims of the Settlement Class Representatives are typical of and arise from the same operative facts and seek similar relief as the claims of the Settlement Class Members; (d) the Settlement Class Representatives and Settlement Class Counsel will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the Settlement Class as the Settlement Class Representatives have no interest antagonistic to or in conflict with the Settlement Class and have retained experienced and competent counsel to prosecute this matter on behalf of the Settlement Class; (e) questions of law or fact common to Settlement Class Members predominate over any questions affecting only individual members; and (f) a class action and class settlement is superior to other methods available for a fair and efficient resolution of this controversy.
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Consumer Plaintiffs identified in Exhibit 8 attached to the Settlement Agreement are designated as the Settlement Class Representatives. The Court finds that the Settlement Class Representatives are similarly situated to absent Class Members and therefore typical of the Class and that they will be adequate Settlement Class Representatives.
The Court finds that the following are experienced and adequate counsel and are hereby designated as Settlement Class Counsel pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(g): Consumer Plaintiffs' Lead Counsel Vincent J. Esades, Heins Mills & Olson, P.L.C.; E. Michelle Drake, Nichols Kaster, PLLP, appointed by the Court to serve as Liaison Counsel in the Consumer Actions; John A. Yanchunis, Morgan & Morgan Complex Litigation Group, PA, who serves on the Executive Committee — Coordinating Lead and Liaison Counsel; and members of the Consumer Steering Committee, Ariana J. Tadler, Milberg LLP, Norman E. Siegel, Stueve Siegel Hanson LLP and Daniel C. Girard, Girard Gibbs, LLP.
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The submissions of the Parties in support of final approval of the Settlement shall be filed with the Court no later than thirty (30) days prior to the Final Approval Hearing and may be supplemented up to seven (7) days prior to the Final Approval Hearing.
Settlement Class Representatives' Service Payments Request and Settlement Class Counsel's Fee Request shall be filed with the Court at least 21 days prior to the deadline for submission of objections specified in the Notice.
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Within 45 days of entry of this Order, the Settlement Administrator will begin sending Notice by email to all Class Members for whom Target has an email address, which addresses shall be provided to the Settlement Administrator by Target no later than five business days after the date of entry of the Preliminary Approval Order. The email notice shall be substantially in the form of the Postcard Notice attached to the Settlement Agreement as Exhibit 5.
Thereafter, the Settlement Administrator will send the Postcard Notice provided in the Notice Plan by United States Mail to all Settlement Class Members for whom Target does not have an email address but for whom Target has a United States postal address. Target shall supply such United States postal addresses to the Settlement Administrator no later than five business days after this Order is entered. The mailed notice shall be substantially in the form of the Postcard Notice attached to the Settlement Agreement as Exhibit 5.
Thereafter, the Settlement Administrator will publish notice substantially in the form of the Summary Notice attached as Exhibit 4 in accordance with the Notice Plan.
Within fifteen (15) days of the entry of the Preliminary Approval Order, the Settlement Administrator shall establish an Internet website that will inform Class Members of the terms of the settlement, their rights, dates and deadlines, and related information.
Prior to the dissemination of the Notice by email, the Settlement Administrator shall establish a toll-free telephone number Class Members may call to obtain settlement-related information.
Not later than fourteen (14) calendar days before the date of the Final Approval Hearing, the Settlement Administrator shall file with the Court a declaration setting forth the Settlement Administrator's execution of and compliance with the Notice Plan.
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A request for exclusion must be in writing and: (a) state the name of this proceeding (In re Target Corporation Customer Data Security Breach Litigation or similar identifying words sufficient to identify the above captioned matter), (b) state the name and address of the person seeking exclusion, (c) state the words "Request for Exclusion" at the top of the document or words communicating the person's request for exclusion from the Class; and (d) must be signed by the Class Member.
A request for exclusion that does not include the foregoing information, or that is sent to an address other than the one designated in the Notice, or that is not received within the time specified, shall be invalid and the Class Member serving such a request shall, if a Final Judgment is entered, be considered a Settlement Class Member and shall be bound by any judgment entered herein with respect to the Settlement Class.
The Settlement Administrator shall forward a list of all requests for exclusion to Consumer Plaintiffs' Lead Class Counsel and to Target's Counsel within twenty (20) days after the Opt-Out Deadline. The Settlement Administrator will prepare a declaration to be filed with the Court no later than fourteen (14) calendar days before the Final Approval Hearing identifying all Class Members who submitted timely requests for exclusion.
If the Final Judgment is entered, any Class Member who has not submitted a timely, valid written request for exclusion from the Class shall be bound by all subsequent proceedings, orders and judgments in this matter, including but not limited to the Release set forth in the Final Judgment, including Class Members who have previously initiated or who subsequently initiate any litigation against any or all of the Released Parties relating to the claims and transaction released in the Settlement Agreement. All Class Members who submit valid and timely requests for exclusion from the Settlement Class shall not be entitled to receive any benefits of the Settlement.
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No Settlement Class Member shall be heard, and no papers, briefs, pleadings, or other documents submitted by any Settlement Class Member shall be received and considered by the Court, unless no later than July 31, 2015, the Settlement Class Member files with the Clerk of the Court and serves on Settlement Class Counsel and Target's Counsel written objections at the addresses listed in the Long Form Notice attached to the Settlement Agreement as Exhibit 3.
Written objections must include:
Any Settlement Class Member who retains an attorney to prepare the written objection and/or who intends to appear at the Final Approval Hearing through counsel must, in addition to the information stated above, include in the written objection:
Regardless of whether the Settlement Class Member employs an attorney to prepare the written objection, the Settlement Class Member must sign the written objection personally as an attestation that the Settlement Class Member discussed the objection with his or her attorney and has fully reviewed the written objection.
Any Settlement Class Member filing an objection may be required to sit for a deposition regarding matters concerning the objection. Any Settlement Class Member who fails to comply with the provisions in this Paragraph shall waive and forfeit any and all rights he or she may have to object, and shall be bound by all the terms of the Settlement Agreement, this Order, and by all proceedings, orders, and judgments, including, but not limited to, the Release in the Settlement Agreement if Final Judgment is entered.
Any Settlement Class Member, including a Settlement Class Member who files and serves a written objection, as described above, may appear at the Final Approval Hearing, either in person or through counsel hired at the Settlement Class Member's expense, to object to or comment on the fairness, reasonableness, or adequacy of the Settlement, the Fee Request, or the Service Payments Request. Settlement Class Members must serve a notice of intention to appear on Consumer Plaintiffs' Lead Counsel and on Target's Counsel, and file said notice with the Court, at the addresses provided above no later than July 31, 2015.
If Final Judgment is entered, any Settlement Class Member who fails to object in the manner prescribed herein shall be deemed to have waived his or her objections and shall be forever barred from making any such objections in the Consumer Actions or in any other proceeding or from challenging or opposing, or seeking to reverse, vacate, or modify any approval of the Settlement Agreement, the Fee Request, and the Service Payments Request.
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Settlement Class Representatives and Target have created a process for assessing and determining the validity and value of claims and a payment methodology to Settlement Class Members who submit a timely, valid claim form. The Court preliminarily approves the Distribution Plan substantially in the form attached to the Settlement Agreement as Exhibit 1 and directs that the Settlement Administrator make the claim form, or its substantial equivalent, available to Settlement Class Members in the manner specified in the Notice Plan.
The Settlement Administrator will be responsible for effectuating the claims process. Target will pay all reasonable fees and expenses of the Settlement Administrator, and such payments shall be in addition to the $10 million Settlement Fund.
Settlement Class Members who qualify for and wish to submit a claim form shall do so in accordance with the requirements and procedures specified in the Notices and the claim form. If Final Judgment is entered, all Settlement Class Members who qualify for any benefit under the Settlement but fail to submit a claim in accordance with the requirements and procedures specified in the Notice and the claim form shall be forever barred from receiving any such benefit, but will in all other respects be subject to and bound by the provisions in the Settlement Agreement, the releases included in that Agreement, and the Final Judgment.
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Any actions or proceedings pending in any court in the United States filed by Settlement Class Members based on or relating to the Intrusion are stayed pending the Final Approval Hearing and the issuance of the Final Judgment.
In addition, pending the Final Approval Hearing and the issuance of the Final Judgment, all Settlement Class Members are enjoined from filing, commencing, prosecuting, maintaining, intervening in, participating in (as class members or otherwise), or receiving any benefits from, any other lawsuit, arbitration, or other proceeding or order in any jurisdiction based on or relating to the Intrusion or the claims and causes of action alleged in the Consumer Actions. The Court finds that issuance of this preliminary injunction is necessary and appropriate in aid of the Court's jurisdiction over the Consumer Actions. Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(c), Settlement Class Counsel will provide security of $1000 to pay the costs and damages sustained by any party found to have been wrongfully enjoined.
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