DONOVAN W. FRANK, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court upon Plaintiff Robert Lee Stabnow's ("Plaintiff") objections (Doc. No. 28) to Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois's April 7, 2017 Report and Recommendation (Doc. No. 27) insofar as it recommends that: (1) Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint be granted as to all Defendants; (2) Plaintiff's § 1983 claims for monetary damages against all Defendants in their official capacities be dismissed with prejudice; (3) Plaintiff's § 1983 claims for injunctive relief against all Defendants be dismissed without prejudice; (4) Plaintiff's § 1983 claims which are based upon alleged violations of the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantees of substantive due process and equal protection be dismissed without prejudice; (5) Plaintiff's claims which are based upon alleged violations of the Minnesota Constitution be dismissed with prejudice; and (6) Plaintiff's claims in Count IV be dismissed with prejudice. The Defendants filed a response to Plaintiff's objection on May 15, 2017. (Doc. No. 30.)
The Court has conducted a de novo review of the record, including a review of the arguments and submissions of counsel, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and Local Rule 72.2(b). The relevant factual background for the above-entitled matter is clearly set forth in the Report and Recommendation and is incorporated by reference for purposes of Plaintiff's objections.
In the Report and Recommendation, Magistrate Judge Brisbois recommended the following conclusions: the Eleventh Amendment bars recovery of monetary damages against Defendants to the extent they are sued in their official capacities; Plaintiff has inadequately alleged many of the individually-named Defendants' personal involvement in alleged acts to support liability; Plaintiff has failed to plead facts to support relief for equal protection and substantive due process violations under the Fourteenth Amendment (Count I); Plaintiff's allegations of inhumane treatment and unconstitutional punishment do not state a claim for a violation of substantive due process under the Fourteenth Amendment (Counts II and III); Plaintiff does not have a cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 10607 (Count IV); and Plaintiff may not pursue claims based on violations of the Minnesota Constitution pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and the Court should not exercise pendent jurisdiction over such claims.
Plaintiff objects to the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation for six reasons: (1) the Magistrate Judge ignored or misconstrued some of the alleged facts;
(2) the Magistrate Judge's characterization of facts underlying Count III erroneously referenced discussions from Plaintiff's core group and his receipt of a BER, and the Magistrate Judge's analysis of Count III should have addressed equal protection and Minnesota's mandated reporter statute, Minn. Stat. § 626.5572, subd. 16; (3) under Minn. Stat § 626.557, subd. 7, Plaintiff may seek monetary damages against Defendants in their official capacities for failure to fulfill their statutory duties as mandated reporters; (4) the Magistrate Judge erred in relying on Karsjens v. Piper, 845 F.3d 394 (8th Cir. 2017), petition for cert. filed, No. 16-1394 (May 23, 2017); (5) the Magistrate Judge erred in recommending dismissal of Counts I through III; and (6) Plaintiff requests if the claims are dismissed, that he be permitted to amend his complaint and obtain court-appointed counsel.
In response to Plaintiff's objections, Defendants argue that Plaintiff has failed to present any meritorious objections to the Report and Recommendation and that the Magistrate Judge properly recommended dismissal. First, Defendants address Plaintiff's substantive due process challenges and assert that the Magistrate Judge applied the proper standard and that Plaintiff made no attempt to show that Defendants' actions violated his fundamental rights or were conscience-shocking. Second, Defendants argue that the Report and Recommendation contained a complete fact summary, and even if the Magistrate Judge misconstrued certain facts, Plaintiff fails to articulate why those facts were material to the analysis. Third, Defendants argue that Count III warrants dismissal notwithstanding any error in the Magistrate Judge's statement of facts. Fourth, Defendants argue that Plaintiff's claim under Minn. Stat. § 626.557 is not properly before the Court, and in any event would fail. Finally, Defendants argue that Plaintiff has failed to demonstrate that justice requires permitting further amendment of the complaint.
The Court has carefully reviewed the record and overrules Plaintiff's objections. The Report and Recommendation thoroughly set forth the relevant facts underlying Plaintiff's allegations. To the extent the Report and Recommendation contains any incomplete or inaccurate facts, the Court concludes they are immaterial to the Magistrate Judge's ultimate recommendations. Even though Plaintiff's Amended Complaint referenced Minn. Stat. § 626.557, subd. 7, (Doc. No. 19 at 5), Plaintiff did not assert a claim under Minnesota's mandated reporter statute, and the Magistrate Judge did not err in declining to address Defendants' liability under this provision, (see Doc. No. 27 at 6 n.4).
1. Plaintiff Robert Lee Stabnow's objections (Doc. No. [28]) to Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois's April 7, 2017 Report and Recommendation are
2. Magistrate Judge Leo I. Brisbois's April 7, 2017 Report and Recommendation (Doc. No. [27]) is
3. Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Plaintiff's Complaint (Doc. No. [11]) is
4. Plaintiff's § 1983 claims for monetary damages against all Defendants in their official capacities are
5. Plaintiff's § 1983 claims for injunctive relief against all Defendants are
6. Plaintiff's § 1983 claims which are based upon alleged violations of the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantees of substantive due process and equal protection are
7. Plaintiff's claims which are based upon alleged violations of the Minnesota Constitution are
8. Plaintiff's claims in Count IV are