HILDY BOWBEER, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiffs' Motion to Overrule Subpoena Objections and Compel Subpoena Compliance [Doc. No. 24]. Plaintiffs move pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45 for an order overruling the objections of the Hennepin County Human Services and Public Health Department ("Hennepin County") to a subpoena served on September 6, 2018, and ordering Hennepin County to comply with the subpoena. For the reasons set forth below, the Court denies the motion without prejudice.
Plaintiffs have filed a Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) case against Defendants alleging, inter alia, that as-yet-unnamed defendant John Doe, whom Plaintiffs allege to be an employee or representative of Defendant New Penn Financial LLC d/b/a Shellpoint Mortgage Servicing ("Shellpoint") who visited the Plaintiffs' home on May 10, 2017, reported false information to Hennepin County concerning the condition of that home and a purported risk to Plaintiffs' minor children. (Compl. ¶¶ 6, 31-33 [Doc No. 22].) Plaintiffs allege that because Shellpoint was attempting to collect on a debt, the actions of John Doe were a violation of the FDCPA. (Id. ¶ 65-66.) Plaintiffs allege that John Doe and Shellpoint also committed abuse of process and slander. (Id. ¶¶ 73-94.)
In an attempt to determine the identity of John Doe, Plaintiffs served a subpoena upon Hennepin County on September 6, 2018, seeking
(Drewes Decl. Ex. A [Doc. No. 27].)
On September 21, 2018, the date set for compliance with the subpoena and fifteen days after the subpoena was served, Hennepin County responded to the subpoena. It objected in writing to the disclosure of certain information, citing Minnesota Statute § 626.556, subd. 11(a). It also produced sixty pages of documents, but consistent with § 626.556, subd. 11(a), it redacted from the documents the identity of the party who reported the information about Plaintiffs to Hennepin County. (Drewes Decl. ¶¶ 5-11, Ex. D [Doc. No. 27].) When meet and confer efforts failed, this motion followed.
Minnesota Statute § 626.556, subd. 11(a), provides that the subject of a child welfare report may compel from the agency responsible for investigating the report "disclosure of the name of the reporter only with the consent of the reporter or upon a written finding by the court that the report was false and that there is evidence that the report was made in bad faith."
Plaintiffs move to compel Hennepin County to comply fully with the subpoena and disclose the identity and contact information of the individual who reported information about Plaintiffs and their home to Hennepin County. Relying upon the United States Supreme Court's decision in Shady Grove Orthopedic Associates, P.A. v. Allstate Insurance Co, 559 U.S. 393 (2010),
Hennepin County responds that under § 626.556, subd. 11(a), it cannot disclose the identity of the reporter without a court order, and that any such order must be premised on "a written finding by the court that the report was false and that there is evidence that the report was made in bad faith." The County acknowledges this Court's and the parties' interests in fulsome discovery under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 26 and 45, but points out that those interests must be balanced against the state's strong public policy interest, reflected in the statute, in encouraging reporting of child endangerment by protecting the confidentiality of reporters. In response to Plaintiffs' Shady Grove argument, Hennepin County points to the United States Supreme Court's decision in Jaffee v. Redmond, 518 U.S. 1, 8 (1996), and urges that the more apt analytical framework is how the federal courts treat claims of privilege arising under state law. Thus, the County argues, it cannot simply turn over the information in response to a subpoena, and the Court should not order disclosure of the reporter's identity without making the findings required by the statute.
As an initial matter, the Court will not find that Hennepin County's objections based on § 626.556, subd. 11(a), were waived by the one-day delay. While a missed deadline is never something to be taken lightly, the mistake was understandable, there is no evidence that it was for any improper purpose, and Plaintiffs do not even try to argue that they were prejudiced thereby. Furthermore, the "real party in interest" with regard to the objections made was arguably not the County, but the reporter who has an interest recognized by Minnesota law in the confidentiality of his or her identity. Under these circumstances, justice would not be served by finding those objections waived.
Turning to the merits of the dispute, the Court concludes that at this juncture it need not definitively resolve the question of the interplay between the Federal Rules governing discovery and the protections of Minnesota Statute § 626.556, subd. 11(a), because it is not clear on the record currently before the Court that Plaintiffs have exhausted other reasonable means of identifying the Shellpoint employee or representative who allegedly inspected the home on May 10 and allegedly made the child welfare report to the County.
Accordingly,