PER CURIAM.
C.B.G. ("Father") appeals the judgment terminating his parental rights to C.J.G., who was born in December of 2001, and was taken into protective custody two days later. C.J.G. has resided in the same foster home since that time. Although Father brings eighteen points on appeal, we address only those that are dispositive of the appeal. Because substantial evidence does not support either of the two grounds asserted in the petition for termination, we reverse the judgment terminating Father's parental rights.
This is a rare termination case in that many of the facts are not disputed. There is no question that, in 2001, both Mother
Mother admits to the problems dealing with her anger and to alcohol and substance abuse. While in prison, Mother participated in the Parents as Teachers ("PAT") program,
A hotline call was received shortly after the birth of Mother and Father's daughter in 2005. The reporter stated "strong concerns regarding the parents['] history . . . that [Mother] has beat on [Father's] children. . . that [Father] has no visitation rights with his children . . . that [F]ather has worked with Intensive In home services and that [F]ather chose to move [M]other back into his home . . . that [M]other has had two children removed by the Children's Division . . . and that [M]other is very manipulative." After investigation, the hotline was coded as being "unsubstantiated-preventive services indicated," as it was noted that the family was in counseling at the time. The Children's Division worker who did the investigation testified that the home was clean, the environment was appropriate, and the child was well cared for.
Father had his own legal problems in 2001. He was charged with and convicted of assaulting a police officer and misdemeanor
Toward the end of 2003, Father lived in a halfway house. He used drugs and failed to follow the center's rules regarding length of time away from the center and thus went back to prison to finish out his prison sentence. While in prison, Father availed himself of the opportunity to better his life. He participated in Long Distance Dads, Parents' Fair Share, PAT, Future Fathers, and Proud Parents, as well as group and individual counseling. Brian Eads, the site coordinator for the federal grant program called Fathers for Life, testified that Father "came to our opening class as well as everything that I can remember that we offered. He was a faithful participant." Eads also stated that "[f]rom the very beginning Father showed leadership skills and was a tool for me to bring new people into the program. He was very good about going and telling guys and inviting them to our program to kind of see what was going on. . . . I would say he led the way." Father also participated in Victim's Impact Panel and completed the SATOP program, a twelve week 150-hour partial day treatment program for substance abuse. In addition, Father obtained his GED, took technical classes, and participated in Breaking the Barriers, which is an educational program geared toward helping someone come out of prison with the tools to succeed in society.
Father and Mother married in 2005, and their daughter was born later that year. Father testified he has not done drugs since 2003; he has not consumed alcohol since 2007. He remembers the day because his mother died that day and he received a DWI. There is no record of a conviction for the DWI, but Father admits to being stopped. Father was also attending college on Pell grants at the time of the hearing. He has had sporadic income as a construction worker. He has regularly attended the same church for over three years and has been an usher for over a year. He is actively involved with a food ministry, handing out food every month for over three years. He and Mother attend family counseling with Robin Pummel.
There is no need or time in this opinion to detail the continuous and constant requests of Father to be part of C.J.G.'s life for the past nine years. Suffice it to say he wrote constant letters to the Children's Division requesting updates, tried to send cards and gifts, sent books on tape that he had recorded, and requested visitation the entire time. Despite his requests, the only news he regularly received about C.J.G. was from Mother. Although Mother was in jail for the abuse of another child, she was allowed unsupervised visits for the nine months after C.J.G. was born and until Mother went to prison. She was allowed visitation while in prison and upon her release, and her parents were allowed unsupervised visitation. Father visited C.J.G. while he visited with Mother's parents. The Children's Division stopped visitation with Mother's parents when it discovered that Mother's parents were allowing Father to visit with the child. The visits with the grandparents were suspended in October 2003, but were
Upon Mother's release from prison, the Children's Division ostensibly maintained a goal of reunification between C.J.G. and Mother, but had a "concurrent" goal of termination. In the Child Assessment and Service Plan completed November 3, 2003, and covering the period November 1, 2001, to November 1, 2003 (Exhibit 27), the case goal was changed to adoption. In the Children's Services Case Plan and Evaluation completed November 13, 2002 (Exhibit GG), the Children's Division recommended termination. Mother was incarcerated. In an Order of Permanency Planning (Exhibit 1) dated June 1, 2004, just prior to Mother's release, the court found that reunification was not in C.J.G.'s best interest and the permanency plan was changed to adoption by the foster parents.
The Children's Division filed its first petition for termination in 2003.
A judgment terminating Father's parental rights was entered in 2006; that judgment was reversed by this Court for a failure to provide Father with the investigation and social study required by section 211.455 at least fifteen days prior to any dispositional hearing. In re C.G., 212 S.W.3d 218, 219 (Mo.App. S.D.2007). The Children's Division filed a second petition for termination, which was ultimately dismissed at the request of the Children's Division. In 2009, the Children's Division filed its third petition to terminate the parental rights of Father. The Children's Division workers consistently testified that they were "relieved" of any duty to provide services to Father by their termination requests to the court. The court entered an amended judgment on March 21, 2011, terminating Father's parental rights. That judgment is the subject of this appeal.
The court found two statutory grounds for termination: neglect and a failure to rectify.
As to neglect, the court found the child had been neglected pursuant to section 211.447.5(2),
and
On the second ground, the failure to rectify, pursuant to section 211.447.5(3), the condition which led to the assumption of jurisdiction which still exists is:
Additionally, the court found:
In a determination of the additional factors concerning the child's best interests, pursuant to section 211.447.7, the court found:
Id. at 414, 416-17.
As we have noted, Father claims eighteen points of error on appeal: fifteen of those challenge the two statutory grounds on which the termination is based. For ease of discussion, we will separate the discussion into the two statutory grounds the trial court found had been met. We shall first address the court's findings concerning neglect. In our discussions, we are mindful that we must find that the neglect be based at the time of termination, not at the time jurisdiction was initially taken.
First, the trial court found that Father suffers from a chemical dependency which prevents him from consistently providing the necessary care, custody and control of C.J.G. There simply is no evidence supporting that finding. Certainly, based upon Father's admissions and the misdemeanor DWI in 2001, and a subsequent possession in the halfway house of narcotics, Father had a chemical dependency; however, there was no evidence in the record that Father continues to suffer
Father is married, is successfully raising a child, is attending college and has acknowledged his past mistakes. Based on the evidence presented, Father would be considered a "success" story of rehabilitation after prison. Contrary to the court's findings, Father participated in counseling in many different forms. Both parents have been in therapy with Robin Pummel since their release from prison. Father testified that he did anger management and family counseling with her. That counseling was verified by the Children's Division worker who investigated the unsubstantiated hotline about Father's infant daughter. Father also testified that he completed anger management counseling while in prison, and that counseling was part of his 150-hour treatment program. He produced completion certificates (Exhibit Y) for the substance abuse program and Parallel Universe (levels 1 and 2), which was "based on institutional conduct, progress, and successful completion and participation in institutional programs." The Children's Division introduced no evidence that it had any reason to request or that it requested Father to seek further drug treatment following his release from prison in 2003. He tested negative the only time the Children's Division requested drug testing.
Likewise, there is not substantial evidence that Father failed to provide adequate "food, clothing, shelter or education as defined by law." The court noted the token payments of support. Although the evidence indicated that Father had provided $3,190 himself toward the arrearages of $12,714, there was additional evidence that Mother has also paid $5,170.71 in child support. Of that amount, at least $3,445 was taken as income tax intercepts. Father and Mother combine their income and their expenses, thus, substantial family income has gone to contribute to the care of C.J.G. As the court stated in In re S.M.H., 160 S.W.3d 355 (Mo. banc 2005):
Id. at 367 (internal citations omitted).
The court found Father to be indigent. Despite this, Father and Mother are adequately caring for their second child, who has a severe medical issue.
Likewise, substantial evidence does not support a finding that Father failed to rectify the conditions that led to the assumption of jurisdiction. The condition that led to the assumption of jurisdiction was that Father was in jail at the time of the child's birth. Had that condition not been present, there was absolutely no other evidence that Father would not have been caring for C.J.G. Father immediately attempted to seek medical care for his son, he called in the hotline complaint against his then paramour immediately, and he adamantly supported pressing charges against her. The charges of misdemeanor DWI and assaulting a police officer alone would not have led to the child being taken by the State and placed into foster care. Clearly, Father is not in jail at this time and has not been since 2004.
The court found that the harmful condition was that Father is married to Mother, who was convicted of the class C felony of abuse of a child. To determine that the marriage and cohabitation with his wife is a condition that Father has failed to rectify, the court must have determined Father's parental rights should be terminated because just being with Mother was "potentially harmful" to C.J.G. Substantial evidence does not support that finding.
The evidence indicates that even the Children's Division did not believe that contact with Mother was potentially harmful to the child. Immediately after the abuse of Father's older child, the Children's Division allowed Mother unsupervised visits with C.J.G. They continued to bring the child to prison to participate in parenting programs. Mother successfully completed those programs. After her release from prison, Mother again was allowed visitation with C.J.G. There was absolutely no evidence presented that the presence of Mother in Father and Mother's home creates any potential danger to C.J.G. The evidence was that Father and Mother's daughter is well cared for, that the home is appropriate, and that Mother is appropriate with the child. Reliance upon a conviction in 2001 for the abuse of another child does not support a finding that a condition of a potentially harmful nature continues to exist.
The court additionally noted Father's failure to progress in complying with the terms of the social service plan. The Children's Division relies upon the failure to sign a "written service plan." The statute does not provide that parental rights may be terminated for failing to sign a service plan. It is not the plan that is important, it is the underlying conditions. As we noted above, there was no evidence presented that Father was ever requested to complete drug and alcohol treatment, that he refused to do so, or that he had a need for drug and alcohol treatment at the time of the termination hearing.
The court noted that Father had not had a psychological evaluation as the unsigned plan called for a psychological evaluation. There was no indication that Father needs a psychological evaluation. The Children's Division did not request a psychological evaluation. The plan from 2002 indicated Father was to take anger management classes. He did so. There was no indication that Father needed anger
In re C.A.L., 228 S.W.3d at 73. The need to rectify the conditions that led to the service agreement is the real issue.
Finally, the court found the Children's Division was "unsuccessful in aiding the presumed father in adjusting his circumstances or conduct in that Father refused to cooperate with the provision of services." There is no substantial evidence that the Children's Division offered services to Father at any time, but certainly not since 2004. It is undisputed that they did not offer any counseling, evaluations, or visitation with C.J.G.
Further, substantial evidence does not support termination on the additional factors to be considered by the court pursuant to section 211.447.7. The court found that the child had few, if any, emotional ties to Father and Father failed to maintain regular visitation or other contact with the child. We have not included in this opinion a rendition of the countless exhibits including letters, requests, requests by attorneys, and pleadings that Father has pursued in order to have a relationship with his son. It was totally within the prerogative of the Children's Division to foster a relationship between Father and the child; they did not do so. It would not be appropriate to hold against Father the fact that he did everything he could do to foster the relationship but did not have the power to unilaterally achieve it in the face of the Children's Division's power to deny it. The Children's Division first filed a termination request in 2003. Although the court found that additional services were not likely to bring about a lasting parental adjustment, it is impossible to determine that because no services have been offered. In fact, it is not clear what adjustments are necessary.
For the reasons outlined herein, we are firmly convinced that the judgment is wrong in concluding that the allegations of the petition were true and that a termination of Father's parental rights to C.J.G. was correct. The evidence "simply does not instantly tilt the scales in favor of termination when weighed against the evidence in opposition." In re T.A.S., 62 S.W.3d 650, 661 (Mo.App. W.D.2001) (internal citation omitted). The judgment terminating Father's parental rights is reversed.
Two further matters remain in the appeal. The first is Father's claim that the Children's Division erred in refusing to permit Father to have contact with C.J.G. because substantial evidence does not support a finding that contact would provide a substantial risk of physical or emotional
The final matter claims trial court error in ordering Father to pay one-half of the cost of his court-appointed counsel's fee. The point has merit. Section 211.462 assigns the responsibility for the payment of such costs to the county or agency having legal or actual custody of the child. The trial court was without authority to assess costs against Father. The judgment ordering Father to pay one-half of his counsel's attorney fees in the Order of Permanency Plan dated February 23, 2011, is reversed.
Father's court-appointed counsel has filed a Motion for Attorney Fees on Appeal. The motion is sustained. Although we have the expertise and authority to fix the amount of attorney fees on appeal, the trial court is in a much better position to hear evidence and argument on this issue and make a determination of the reasonableness of the requested fee; therefore, we prefer, in this case, to defer our authority to the trial court. In re C.G., 212 S.W.3d at 225. We remand this issue to the trial court with directions to conduct a hearing to determine the reasonableness of the attorney fees requested on appeal by Father's counsel and enter judgment accordingly.