JOHN A. ROSS, District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Defendants' Motion to Dismiss (Doc. No. 8) and Plaintiff's Motion to Remand. (Doc. No. 11) The motions are fully briefed and ready for disposition.
Plaintiff Scott Sanders ("Sanders") originally filed this action for breach of contract against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo & Company ("Wells Fargo") in the Circuit Court of St. Louis City, Missouri on April 30, 2014. Sanders alleges that Wells Fargo breached the terms of its Incentive Compensation Plan by refusing to pay certain bonuses earned while he was employed. (Compl., Doc. No. 7 at 18) His prayer for relief seeks judgment in the amount of $74,999.00. Wells Fargo removed the case to this Court on June 6, 2014 on the basis of diversity jurisdiction, stating the parties are citizens of different states and "the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.00." (Doc. No. 1) Shortly thereafter, Well Fargo filed its motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) and Sanders filed a motion to remand.
In support of his motion to remand, Sanders filed an affidavit stating "I have affirmatively elected to limit my potential recovery in this case to $74,999.00, because I wish to have my case heard in the courts of the State of Missouri." (Affidavit of Scott A. Sanders ("Sanders Aff."), Doc. No. 11-1 at ¶ 3) He acknowledges that "choosing to file [his] case in state court and voluntarily limiting [his] potential recovery in this fashion will preclude [him] from recovering more than $74,999.00, even if [his] claim were determined to be worth more than that." (
Wells Fargo opposes remand, arguing it has established that the actual amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.00. Wells Fargo relies on a June 21, 2013 demand letter from Sanders seeking $109,180.00 for his unpaid bonuses. (Doc. No. 13-1) (Doc. No. 13 at 7-8) Wells Fargo further argues that Sanders' prayer for relief is not a binding limitation on his damages and that his affidavit is not a binding stipulation because it does not include the safeguards that would limit his ability to "seek, ask for, and demand" damages in excess of $75,000 should the case be remanded, citing
Sanders has now filed a stipulation signed by himself and his counsel stating that he will "not seek, ask for, or accept any damages in excess of $75,000.00, exclusive of interests and costs," and that he will file an identical stipulation in state court within fourteen days of remand. (Doc. No. 22)
The Court addresses the motion to remand first, because it must determine whether subject matter jurisdiction is present in this case.
Federal courts have original jurisdiction where the parties are citizens of different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.
Once the removing party has established by a preponderance of the evidence that the jurisdictional minimum is satisfied, remand is only appropriate if the plaintiff can establish to a legal certainty that the claim is for less than the requisite amount.
Although Sanders' demand letter sought $109,180.00 in unpaid bonuses, he submitted an affidavit electing to limit his recovery to $74,999.00. (Doc. No. 11-1) While relevant, the demand letter does not establish the jurisdictional amount by a preponderance of the evidence, as it is "not supported by the pleadings or any other evidence and it is directly rebutted by a sworn affidavit."
Because the Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this action, Wells Fargo's pending motion to dismiss will be denied without prejudice as moot.
Accordingly,