E. RICHARD WEBBER, Sr., District Judge.
This matter is before the Court on Petitioner Eric Earnest's pro se Motion to Correct Sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 [ECF No. 1].
On October 26, 2007, Petitioner Eric Earnest pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute cocaine and marijuana (Count I), conspiracy to launder money (Count II) and criminal forfeiture (Count IX) in Case No. 4:07CR00184 ERW. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11(c)(1)(C), the parties agreed to a sentence of 151 months.
A Presentence Report ("PSR") was prepared. According to the PSR, Earnest's base offense level was 34 under § 2D1.1(c)(3) of the 2007 edition of the United States Sentencing Guidelines ("U.S.S.G."). Two levels were added pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3B1.1(c) because Earnest was a supervisor; and three-levels were subtracted for acceptance of responsibility. The total offense level would have been 33; however, Earnest was determined to be a career offender pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 as a result of his prior convictions for: (1) Arkansas burglary; and (2) Robbery of a United States Post Office. Accordingly, under Chapter 4, Earnest's offense level became 37. After the three-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility, his total offense level was 34.
At Earnest's sentencing on January 8, 2008, the Court adopted the factual assertions set forth in the PSR. The Court stated it was going to calculate a sentencing range under the 2007 United States Sentencing Guidelines Manual, and consider that range along with other factors. The Court acknowledged Earnest was a career offender under U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1 based upon his prior felony convictions and found his total offense level to be 34 and the criminal history category to be VI, resulting in a sentencing guideline range of 267-327 months. The Court then sentenced Earnest to 151 months in accordance with the plea agreement. Earnest did not appeal.
After the United States Supreme Court decided Johnson v. United States, 135 S.Ct. 2551 (2015), on June 23, 2016, Earnest filed the following petition to correct his sentence.
In his letter, Earnest claims he is no longer a career offender under §4B1.1 of the United States Sentencing Guidelines in light of Johnson and seeks to be resentenced without that designation. In response to the filing, the Court ordered the Federal Public Defender to review the filing and determine whether it would be pursuing Earnest's arguments under Johnson. The Federal Public Defender's Office subsequently filed a notice with the Court stating it had reviewed the case and would not pursue any Johnson arguments on Earnest's behalf. The Court entered an order construing Earnest's filing as a § 2255 motion. The Government filed its Response to Earnest's motion.
Earnest challenges his sentence pursuant to Johnson v. United States. In Johnson, the Supreme Court held the residual clause in the definition of a "violent felony" in the Armed Career Criminal Act of 1984, 18 U.S.C. § 924(e)(2)(B) ("ACCA"), is unconstitutionally vague. Johnson, 135 S. Ct. at 2563. Subsequently, in United States v. Welch, 136 S.Ct. 1257, 1265 (2016), the Supreme Court ruled Johnson was a substantive new rule, retroactive on collateral review. Therefore, defendants who were determined to be armed career criminals under the residual clause of the ACCA may seek collateral review of their sentences within one year of the Supreme Court's Johnson decision. In this case, the ACCA was not at issue; instead, Earnest's career offender status under the residual clause of the Guidelines is implicated. Neither Johnson nor Welch explicitly addressed the issue of the Guidelines.
Although Earnest seeks to extend Johnson and Welch to the residual clause of the career offender provision
Earnest's § 2255 motion rests upon the contention that the § 4B1.2(a)(2) residual clause is void for vagueness. In light of Beckles, his argument can no longer be sustained. Accordingly, Earnest's motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 will be denied.
So Ordered.
U.S.S.G. § 4B1.2(a) (2007) (emphasis added). The italicized text is known as the "residual clause."
Beckles, 2017 WL 855781, at *6.