JOHN M. BODENHAUSEN, Magistrate Judge.
Before the Court is Plaintiff Michael Keithly's ("Plaintiff") Motion to Compel (ECF No. 25) Defendant Lindsey Mocadlo ("Defendant") opposes this motion. (ECF No. 26) For the following reasons, the Court denies Plaintiff's Motion to Compel without prejudice.
On September 21, 2016, Plaintiff filed a petition in the Circuit Court of the Twenty-First Judicial Circuit, St. Louis County, Missouri ("the Petition"). (ECF No. 7). On November 15, 2016, Plaintiff propounded discovery requests upon Defendant. (ECF No. 25 at ¶ 1, ECF No. 26 at ¶ 2). On December 5, 2016, prior to the expiration of the 30-day period for responding to most types of discovery under the Missouri Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendant removed this matter to federal court. (ECF No. 1). Defendant did not furnish answers to these discovery requests after removal.
Plaintiff implicitly asserts that the written discovery propounded in the state court proceeding survive removal and that the deadlines for responding continued to run. Defendant counters that Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(d)(1) states that "[a] party may not seek discovery from any source before the parties have conferred as required by Rule 26(f), except in a proceeding exempted from initial disclosure under Rule 26(a)(1)(B), or when authorized by these rules, by stipulation, or by court order."
The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure apply to a civil action after it is removed from a state court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 81. This includes questions of discovery timing. When confronted with a situation where discovery requests are pending when a case is removed, federal courts have taken one of two approaches. Some courts have considered those discovery requests void as premature under Rule 26(d).
The undersigned finds that the reasoning of the majority of courts compelling. Federal procedural requirements supersede the rules for discovery requests imposed by state law. In order to invoke the power of a federal court to compel response to discovery requests, the requests must have been issued in compliance with Rule 26(d).
Accordingly,