E. RICHARD WEBBER, Senior District Judge.
This matter comes before the Court on Defendants' Motion to Stay [ECF No. 8], Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay Proceedings Pending a Ruling on Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand [ECF No. 13], Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand [ECF No. 17], Plaintiffs' Motion to Expedite Consideration of Plaintiffs' Motion to Remand [ECF No. 19], and Plaintiffs' Motion to Stay [ECF No. 43].
On May 21, 2015, Plaintiffs
On June 29, 2017, Defendants Johnson & Johnson and Johnson & Johnson Consumer, Inc. ("Johnson & Johnson Defendants") removed the matter to this Court, with consent of Defendant Imerys Talc America, Inc. ("Defendant Imerys"), asserting removal is proper based on the recent United States Supreme Court's ruling in Bristol-Myers Squibb Company v. Superior Court of California, San Francisco County, 137 S.Ct. 1773 (2017). According to Defendants, the non-diverse plaintiffs are not subject to personal jurisdiction in Missouri, therefore, removal is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332, 1441, and 1446. Further, Defendants claim the decision in Bristol-Myers and a Missouri state court's mistrial order in another action involving Johnson & Johnson Defendants constitute an "order" or "other paper" triggering a new 30-day removal window under 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b)(3). Finally, Defendants assert the one-year time limit under § 1446(c)(1) is inapplicable because Plaintiffs have demonstrated bad faith.
Federal courts must "resolve all doubts about federal jurisdiction in favor of remand" and are to strictly construe the removal statute, including its time limits for removal. Dahl v. R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., 478 F.3d 965, 968 (8th Cir. 2007). As the parties seeking removal, Defendants bear the burden of establishing this Court's jurisdiction. Bowler v. Alliedbarton Sec. Servs., LLC, 123 F.Supp.3d 1152, 1155 (E.D. Mo. 2015). To remove a civil action from a state court, a defendant must file a notice of removal in the appropriate district court:
28 U.S.C. § 1446(a)-(b). Section 1446(b)(3) further provides:
However, "[a] case may not be removed under [§ 1446(b)(3)] on the basis of [diversity] jurisdiction more than 1 year after commencement of the action, unless the district court finds that the plaintiff has acted in bad faith in order to prevent a defendant from removing the action." 28 U.S.C. § 1446(c)(1). In Missouri, a civil action is commenced by filing a petition with the court. See Mo. R. Civ. P. 53.01; Jackson v. Bayer Healthcare Pharm., Inc., No. 4:17-cv-01413-JAR, 2017 WL 2691413, at *6 (E.D. Mo. June 22, 2017); Jackson v. C.R. Bard, Inc., No. 4:17-CV-974-CEJ, 2017 WL 2021087, at *3 (E.D. Mo. May 12, 2017).
There is no question Defendants removed this case more than one year after the commencement of the action. Therefore, the issue for the Court to determine is whether Plaintiffs acted in bad faith. There is no indication Plaintiffs acted in bad faith to prevent Defendants from removing this action within one year of its commencement. Although this Court agrees, in cases like this, the Court should address personal jurisdiction prior to deciding subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to the Supreme Court's decision in Bristol-Myers, Defendants' removal was untimely based on a plain reading of § 1446(c)(1). It appears highly probable Plaintiffs engaged in forum shopping and sought to avoid federal jurisdiction by joining certain plaintiffs from New Jersey and California. However, at the time, this was permissible in this District, as the Court, many times, resolved the issue of subject matter jurisdiction before reaching issues of personal jurisdiction.
Accordingly,