NOELLE C. COLLINS, Magistrate Judge.
This matter is before the Court Plaintiff Dwayne Garrett's Motion for Voluntary Dismissal without Prejudice and Memorandum in Support pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(2) (Doc. 99). The parties have consented to the jurisdiction of the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 636(c)(1) (Docs. 39, 65). Defendants Gerard Kearney and Mary Hastings filed responses to Plaintiff's Motion (Docs. 102, 103), and Plaintiff filed a reply (Doc. 107). Defendants Herbert L. Bernsen, Pierre Cochran, and Brian Mitchell did not respond to Plaintiff's Motion, and the time for doing so has lapsed. Therefore, the Motion is ripe and ready for disposition. For the following reasons, Plaintiff's Motion will be
Plaintiff, who identifies as a homosexual transgendered person, filed this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1988 relating to an alleged sexual assault that took place against Plaintiff while then incarcerated at a St. Louis County correctional facility (Doc. 47). Plaintiff's operative Second Amended Complaint was filed on February 20, 2018 (id.), and Plaintiff moved to voluntarily dismiss on January 11, 2019 (Doc. 99). Defendants Kearney, Hastings, Cochran, and Mitchell have answered and have not stipulated to dismissal (Docs. 61, 68).
First, while Defendants Kearney's and Hastings's main argument is that Plaintiff is seeking to dismiss for an improper purpose because of his stated intent to refile this case, they have cited no on-point, binding case law indicating that it would be improper for Plaintiff to subsequently refile under the circumstances presented here (Docs. 102, 103). See Kackley v. CMS, No. 8:05CV284, 2006 WL 120150, at *1 n.1 (D. Neb. Jan. 17, 2006) (citations omitted) ("Even if the court were to dismiss for failure to exhaust administrative remedies, such a dismissal [under the PLRA] would be without prejudice. . . . A former prisoner, after release from custody, may file the identical case (as a nonprisoner-plaintiff), but without the exhaustion requirement and the other restrictions imposed by the PLRA. . . . The PLRA does not apply to a plaintiff who is a nonprisoner when the complaint is filed, even if the complaint deals with matters which occurred during imprisonment."); accord Porter v. Sturm, 781 F.3d 448, 452 (8th Cir. 2015) (dismissals for failure to exhaust under the Prison Litigation Reform Act are without prejudice); Barbee v. Corr. Med. Servs., 394 F. App'x 337, 338 (8th Cir. 2010) (district court was "required" to dismiss unexhausted PLRA claims "without prejudice"); Houston v. Norris, 220 F. App'x 442, 443 (8th Cir. 2007) (affirming dismissal without prejudice when plaintiff, who was prisoner at time of filing of initial complaint but was then released during the pending litigation, failed to exhaust administrative remedies); Whittington v. Isgrig, No. 2:13-CV-16-DDN, 2013 WL 4776276, at *2 (E.D. Mo. Sept. 6, 2013) (denying motion to dismiss based on failure to exhaust administrative remedies when plaintiffs were released from prison after the original complaint was filed, noting plaintiffs could simply refile their complaint).
Second, a dismissal in this case would not result in a waste of judicial time and effort. While time has elapsed from the filing of the Second Amended Complaint, Plaintiff argues no depositions have taken place, no motions for summary judgment have been filed, the current trial date is over eight months away, and Defendants seek to continue the trial date into 2020 (Doc. 99 at 4). Defendants do not contradict these statements and concede, explicitly and implicitly, that the case is still relatively in its infancy despite the time pending. For example, they concede new counsel recently entered the case and are still trying "to get up to speed," "discovery was delayed pending entry of new counsel" and because of "several holidays and scheduled vacations," only written discovery has been exchanged, and no experts have been disclosed (Docs. 92, 98, 100). Under these circumstances, dismissal is appropriate. See, e.g., Mullen, 770 F.3d at 728 (grant of voluntary dismissal did not result in waste of time and effort "because the case had not progressed very far" but "was still in the early ages of discovery," noting the Eighth Circuit has "upheld granting motions to dismiss without prejudice when the cases were much further along"); Metro. Fed. Bank of Iowa, F.S.B. v. W.R. Grace & Co., 999 F.2d 1257, 1262-63 (8th Cir. 1993) (upholding voluntary dismissal after initial discovery was completed and defendants filed a motion for summary judgment); Kern v. TXO Prod. Corp., 738 F.2d 968, 971 (8th Cir. 1984) (upholding district court's voluntary dismissal after plaintiff presented all but one witness at trial).
Third, neither the two Defendants who oppose Plaintiff's Motion nor the three who do not demonstrate sufficient prejudice.
Accordingly,
A separate order of dismissal will accompany this Order.