SARAH W. HAYS, Magistrate Judge.
Pending before the Court is Defendant's Motion to Dismiss and/or for Summary Judgment (doc #26). Specifically, defendant requests the dismissal of Count I (Violation of Americans With Disabilities Act) and Count IV (tort for Wrongful Termination in violation of public policy) and the entry of summary judgment on Count II (Violation of the Rehabilitation Act) and Count III (Retaliation Under the Rehabilitation Act)
(Plaintiff's Suggestions in Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment (doc #33) at 13) Further, plaintiff apparently concedes defendant's argument with respect to the dismissal of Count IV in that plaintiff's suggestions in opposition fail to provide any response to defendant's argument with respect to Count IV. Thus, Count I, that portion of Count III which claims retaliation under the Americans With Disabilities Act and Count IV are dismissed.
The Court need only address the following remaining issues: summary judgment on the claim of violation of the Rehabilitation Act (Count II) and summary judgment on the claim of retaliation under the Rehabilitation Act (Count III).
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56, summary judgment is granted when the pleadings and evidence show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The burden is on the moving party to show the absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party's case.
With these standards in mind, the Court will address defendant's argument for summary judgment on Counts II and III. The Court notes that it has reviewed defendant's Statement of Uncontroverted Material Facts, Plaintiff's Statement of Additional Material Facts, each party's responses to the opposing party's facts and all of the supporting documents presented by the parties in this case. The Court will cite to only those facts and evidence it finds pertinent to the issues before the Court, rather than presenting the Court's own statement of uncontroverted facts.
The Rehabilitation Act encompasses two categories of claims for employment discrimination — disparate treatment and failure to accommodate.
The parties are in agreement that the essential job duties of an LPN at the VA include the following: taking reports, administering medication to patients, and physically assisting patients in ambulation and with other personal needs (e.g., feeding, bathing).
(Deposition of Dee Ann Riley (doc #26-1) at 99)
Undisputed evidence has been presented that plaintiff is not qualified to perform the essential functions of her position, with or without reasonable accommodation. By plaintiff's own admission, she is still unable to perform as an LPN, even with accommodation, more than three years after her job ended. "Disability claims cannot survive summary judgment where employees cannot show that they can perform the essential functions of their jobs."
In order to establish a claim for retaliation under the Rehabilitation Act, a plaintiff must show, among other elements, that she suffered an adverse employment action.
Defendant argues that plaintiff did not suffer an adverse employment action because she was hired as a temporary employee whose excepted appointment was not to exceed November 13, 2009, and her temporary appointment merely ended as originally intended on November 13, 2009. (Defendant's Motion to Dismiss and/or for Summary Judgment (doc #26) at 32) Defendant provided the following Uncontroverted Facts:
(
(Plaintiff's Suggestions in Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment (doc #33) at 4) In support of her position, plaintiff cites the Notification of Personnel Action.
The Court has reviewed the exhibits cited by the parties and finds that they support defendant's Uncontroverted Fact Nos. 2 and 3. The Notification of Personnel Action clearly states that plaintiff was hired under the legal authority of 38 U.S.C. § 7405(a)(1) which provides for the employment on a temporary full-time basis of licensed practical nurses. The Court finds that no reasonable trier of fact could find that the basis for plaintiff being designated as "temporary" was because she had not been granted a license as an LPN at the time of her hire by the VA. Rather, the Court finds that the "pending boarding" notation on the Notification of Personnel Action instead conditions the hire itself on plaintiff being granted a license as an LPN. Without a license, plaintiff would not be a "licensed" practical nurse. The statute under which plaintiff was hired assumes that she has a license.
In response to defendant's motion, plaintiff argues that she has a viable claim for retaliation under the Rehabilitation Act because the supposed end of her term of employment was a clerical oversight which should have been corrected when she obtained her LPN license. (Plaintiff's Suggestions in Opposition to Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment (doc #33) at 13) Plaintiff offers no evidence to support this argument other than the Notification of Personnel Action. As set forth above, the Court finds that no reasonable trier of fact could find that the basis for plaintiff being designated as "temporary" was because she had not been granted a license as an LPN at the time of her hire by the VA. The Court finds that the expiration of a temporary position as contemplated in plaintiff's hiring documents cannot be construed as an adverse employment action. The Court grants summary judgment on Count III.
Based on the foregoing, it is
ORDERED that Defendant's Motion to Dismiss and/or for Summary Judgment (doc #26) is granted.