NANETTE K. LAUGHREY, District Judge.
Pending before the Court is Plaintiff 1520 Swift, LC's Motion for Summary Judgment, Doc. 37. Swift brings this motion asserting that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law as to its breach of contract claim against BMMTech, as well as for BMMTech's remaining counterclaims against Swift. For the reasons set forth below, Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is granted.
Plaintiff 1520 Swift, LC filed suit against defendant BMMTech Canada Corporation for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, and declaratory judgment. Doc. 1 (Complaint). Defendant BMMTech filed its Answer to Plaintiff's Complaint, along with five counterclaims against Swift. Swift filed a motion to dismiss counts I, II, III, and part of count IV of BMMTech's counterclaims, Doc. 23, which was granted. Doc. 36. As of the filing of this order, BMMTech has not responded to Plaintiff's Request for Admission, Interrogatories, or Request for Production of Documents, and has not responded to Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment.
On March 7, 2018, Swift and BMMTech entered into a Master License and Service Agreement ("MLSA") contract, in which Swift agreed to provide services to maintain a bitcoin mining facility for BMMTech in exchange for payment by BMMTech. Doc. 22 (Defendant's Answer to Complaint), at ¶ 10. The MLSA required BMMTech to pay monthly charges to Swift, and included provisions for late fees for overdue amounts not paid by BMMTech. Doc. 38-1, at ¶¶5, 6, 13. The MLSA also provided that a party may terminate the agreement if the other party materially breached the agreement and failed to cure that breach within thirty days of written notice by the other party. Id., at ¶ 7. Once terminated, the BMMTech was liable for "all third party charges incurred by [Swift] arising from such termination," as well as "all unpaid Fees up to the date of termination." Id., at ¶ 8. Additionally, in the event of BMMTech's default or breach, the MLSA stated:
Id., at 9. Under these circumstances, BMMTech would also be liable for "all costs of collection including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and costs." Id., at ¶ 10. Further, the MLSA stated that BMMTech would be liable to reimburse Swift for all reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by [Swift] in connection with enforcing its rights under this Agreement regardless if any action is commenced." Id., at ¶ 11.
For the term of March 2018 to May 2019, BMMTech made six payments, and has not made any payments since September 2018. Id., at ¶¶ 14-15. On or about November 16, 2018 Swift notified BMMTech of its outstanding fees and the remedies listed in the MLSA. Id., at ¶¶ 16. Accordingly, on or about October 17, 2018, the MLSA and related service order were terminated. Id., at ¶ 30. Swift now asserts that BMMTech owes Swift over $18,324,616,27 in various outstanding fees as per the MLSA, in addition to additional amounts including attorneys' fees. Id., at ¶ 23.
Additionally, the MLSA provided that BMMTech had to remove its equipment from the facility within 120 days of termination, otherwise ownership of the equipment would transfer to Swift. Id., at ¶ 12. As more than 120 days have passed since the MLSA was terminated, Swift asserts that it is now the rightful owner of this abandoned equipment, and that it may liquidate or dispose of the equipment, and use any money recovered in this way as credit towards BMMTech's outstanding amount due to Swift. Id., at ¶¶ 31-33.
Summary judgment is warranted where "the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). The Court must determine whether "there are any genuine factual issues that properly can be resolved only by a finder of fact because they may reasonably be resolved in favor of either party." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 250 (1986). The Court must "view the facts and draw reasonable inferences in the light most favorable to the party opposing the summary judgment motion." Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 378, 127 S.Ct. 1769, 1774 (2007) (quotation marks and citation omitted). Where a party's fails to contest facts asserted by the movant, a court may "consider the fact undisputed for purposes of the motion" and grant summary judgment if "the motion and supporting materials—including the facts considered undisputed—show that the movant is entitled to it." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e)(2), (e)(3).
Under Missouri law, a claim for breach of contract action includes the following elements: "(1) the existence and terms of a contract; (2) that plaintiff performed or tendered performance pursuant to the contract; (3) breach of the contract by the defendant; and (4) damages suffered by the plaintiff." Williams v. Medalist Golf, Inc., 910 F.3d 1041, 1045 (8th Cir. 2018) (quoting Keveney v. Mo. Military Acad., 304 S.W.3d 98, 104 (Mo. banc 2010)).
BMMTech has not responded to Plaintiff's requests for admission nor Plaintiff's motion for summary judgment. Any requests for admission that are not answered or objected to are deemed admitted. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(3). As admitted, Swift's unanswered requests satisfy each element of its breach of contract claim. See Doc. 38-1 (Plaintiff's Request for Admissions to Defendant). Accordingly, Plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment as to its claims against BMMTech.
As to BMMTech's counterclaim for Count IV, under Missouri law a claim for unjust enrichment requires "a benefit conferred by a plaintiff on a defendant; the defendant's appreciation of the fact of the benefit; and the acceptance and retention of the benefit by the defendant in circumstances that would render that retention inequitable." Topchian v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 760 F.3d 843, 854 (8th Cir. 2014) (quoting Hertz Corp. v. RAKS Hospitality, Inc., 196 S.W.3d 536, 543 (Mo.Ct.App.2006)). "There can be no unjust enrichment claim, however, where an express contract exists." Id. (quoting Howard v. Turnbull, 316 S.W.3d 431, 436 (Mo.Ct.App.2010)). Here, due to the transfer of ownership under the express terms of the MLSA, Swift had not unjustly retained any benefit from BMMTech. Swift cannot be unjustly enriched by something it has a contractual right to own.
As to BMMTech's counterclaim for Count V, under Missouri law a constructive eviction claim requires that a "lessor, by wrongful conduct or by the omission of a duty placed upon him in the lease, substantially interferes with the lessee's beneficial enjoyment of the demised premises." City of St. Joseph, Mo. v. St. Joseph Riverboat Partners, 141 S.W.3d 513, 517 (Mo. Ct. App. 2004) (quotation marks omitted). In its counterclaim, BMMTech refers to "the foregoing conduct of Swift" as substantially interfering with BMMTech's beneficial enjoyment of the facility it was using. Doc. 22, ¶ 54. The referenced conduct relates to three other counterclaims brought by BMMTech against Swift. But the Court previously dismissed these three counts, and BMMTech has not otherwise identified any "wrongful conduct" performed by Swift. Without any "wrongful conduct" by Swift, BMMTech's constructive eviction claim fails as a matter of law. Accordingly, BMMTech's counterclaims against Swift fail as a matter of law.
For the reasons set forth above, Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment, Doc. 37, is granted.