SHARION AYCOCK, District Judge.
Presently before the Court is Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment [40] seeking a declaratory judgment voiding an insurance policy purchased by Fred and Debbie Baptist. After reviewing the motion, responses, rules, and authorities, the Court finds the following:
Defendants Fred and Debbie Baptist ("Baptists") purchased a homeowner's policy from Plaintiff Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company ("Nationwide") on October 20, 2006. The policy covered the Baptists' home at 65 Bailey Road, Nesbitt, Mississippi, and the initial policy term was for a period of one year. On November 13, 2008, The Bank of New York purchased the Baptists' home at a foreclosure sale and thereafter attempted to remove the Baptists from the property. The Baptists attempted to have the foreclosure set aside by filing suit in federal court but were unsuccessful.
On December 27 and 28, 2011, the insured property suffered significant damage from fire, and the Baptists filed a claim against their homeowner's policy. The Baptists had previously filed claims and received payments from Nationwide for incidents occurring on April 25, 2010 and May 4, 2010. Nationwide brought this action on June 6, 2012 seeking a judicial determination of the parties' rights and responsibilities with regard to the homeowner's policy. Nationwide then filed the present motion for summary judgment on June 7, 2013 asserting that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that Nationwide is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Summary judgment is warranted under Rule 56(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure when the evidence reveals both that there is no genuine dispute regarding any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The rule "mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party's case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial."
The party moving for summary judgment "bears the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of [the record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact."
Nationwide argues that the Baptists had no insurable interest in the insured property after the foreclosure sale and therefore the Court should allow it to void their insurance policy as against public policy. In the alternative, Nationwide seeks relief from payment of the December 2011 claim due to the Baptists' allegedly material misrepresentation and an increased hazard following the foreclosure. In response, the Baptists argue that they had an insurable interest at the inception of the policy and maintained an insurable interest in the contents of the property, that there was no increased risk or hazard to the property, and that they made no misrepresentations to Nationwide. As the Court finds the policy at issue void due to the foreclosure of the insured property, the Court need not address the issues of increased hazard or material misrepresentation.
It is undisputed that the Baptists lost their home, the insured property, in 2008 due to foreclosure. As such, the Baptists ceased to have any interest in the property once it was purchased by The Bank of New York on November 13, 2008. "After a foreclosure sale, the debtor is divested of all legal and equitable interest in the foreclosed property."
Mississippi law requires a purchaser of property insurance to have an insurable interest in the subject property at the time of purchase and at the time of loss. "Mississippi follows the general rule that in order to be entitled to proceeds from an insurance policy, the purchaser of the policy must have an insurable interest in the property or life insured."
The Baptists argue that they had an insurable interest at the inception of the policy and that, even if they had no insurable interest in the property itself after the foreclosure, they at all times had an undisputed insurable interest its contents. In support of their position, they point to a Southern District case with a similar fact scenario in which the court denied the insurer's motion for summary judgment because of disputed factual issues regarding contents coverage.
Despite its similarities, the Court finds
"[W]hen a contract is in contravention of public policy. . . . the individual interests of the immediate parties are subordinated to the superior concern of the public in general, so that. . . . there is nothing that the particular parties to the contract may do which will make it otherwise than it was ab initio — void as against public policy, and therefore nonenforceable by the courts."
The application for insurance signed by Fred Baptist states in pertinent part, "I am applying for issuance of a policy of insurance and, at its expiration, for appropriate renewal policies issued by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and/or other members of the Nationwide group of insurance companies." The Baptists have failed to establish a genuine issue of material fact exists with respect to Nationwide's claim that they were ineligible for the renewal policies issued after the 2008 foreclosure. Indeed, the Baptists have not submitted any evidence of facts contradicting Nationwide's argument. As such, the Court finds the Baptists had no insurable interest in the subject property at the time the renewal policies were issued, the Baptists were therefore ineligible for such renewal policies, and consequently, the renewal policies are void.
Accordingly, the Court finds Defendants have failed to establish a genuine issue of material fact entitling them to a trial on the merits and as such, the Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment [40] is GRANTED.
SO ORDERED.