MICHAEL P. MILLS, District Judge.
This matter comes before the court on the pro se prisoner complaint of John C. Mitchell who challenges the conditions of his confinement under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. For the purposes of the Prison Litigation Reform Act, the court notes that the plaintiff was incarcerated when he filed this suit. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants violated his First Amendment right to the free exercise of his religion (Islam) by prohibiting the practice of Friday Jumu'ah services for a time in Unit 26 of the Mississippi State Penitentiary. As relief, Mitchell seeks an injunction and unspecified money damages. The defendants have moved [22] for summary judgment. The plaintiff has not responded to the motion, and the deadline for response has expired. For the reasons set forth below, the defendants' motion [22] for summary judgment will be granted and the case dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.
Summary judgment is appropriate if the "materials in the record, including depositions, documents, electronically stored information, affidavits or declarations, stipulations (including those made for purposes of the motion only), admissions, interrogatory answers, or other materials" show that "there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." FED. R. CIV. P. 56(a) and (c)(1). "The moving party must show that if the evidentiary material of record were reduced to admissible evidence in court, it would be insufficient to permit the nonmoving party to carry its burden." Beck v. Texas State Bd. of Dental Examiners, 204 F.3d 629, 633 (5
At all relevant times, the plaintiff, John C. Mitchell, was an inmate in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections ("MDOC") and housed at the Mississippi State Penitentiary ("MSP"). Mitchell has since been released from MDOC custody and now resides in Byhalia, Mississippi. Mitchell alleges that he was denied Jumu'ah services while housed in Unit 26 at MSP. Jumu'ah is a weekly Muslim service held on Fridays. Mitchell alleges that the denial violated the the First Amendment and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act ("RFRA"). As relief, he requests an injunction restoring Jum'ah services in Unit 26 at the Mississippi State Penitentiary — as well as money damages.
Jumu'ah services in Unit 26 at MSP were restricted for a time in 2012 and 2013 as a result of security concerns. To accommodate Muslim inmates, however, the defendants made arrangements such that those wishing to attend weekly Jumu'ah services could transfer to other units where Jumu'ah services were still held on a weekly basis. Exhibit "A" to Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment. In this case, Mitchell was housed in Unit 26 until September 16, 2013, when, at his request, he transferred to Unit 25, where he was able to attend weekly Jumu'ah services. Exhibit "B" to Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment (Mitchell's Housing History). After transferring to Unit 25, Mitchell withdrew his second Administrative Remedy Program grievance regarding Jumu'ah services in Unit 26. Exhibit "C" to Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment, ARP MSP-13-2135.
The security situation in Unit 26 had deteriorated to the point that holding weekly Jumu'ah services in Unit 26 had become dangerous. In response, the defendants offered to transfer the Mitchell to another Unit — one where weekly Jumu'ah services were held. Mitchell, however, chose not to transfer to another unit until September of 2013, when he was moved to Unit 25, in which Muslim inmates gathered weekly in observance of Jumu'ah. Thus, Mitchell could have enjoyed Jumu'ah services continuously by agreeing to transfer out of Unit 26, but he chose not to.
Mitchell has requested as relief that the court issue an injunction requiring the defendants to resume weekly Jumu'ah services at Unit 26. However, as Mitchell is no longer incarcerated, his request for in junctive relief has become moot. Oliver v. Scott, 276 F.3d 736 (5
A prison policy or practice will not be found unconstitutional as long as it is reasonably related to a legitimate penological objective of the facility. Hay v. Waldron, 834 F.2d 481, 487-87 (5
Mitchell brings his Free Exercise claims against the defendants under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act ("RFRA"); however, the RFRA has been declared unconstitutional as applied to the states and state prisons such as MSP. See City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507, 536, 117 S.Ct. 2157, 138 L.Ed.2d 624 (1997). As such, Mitchell's claims against defendants Lee, Davenport and Sparkman in their individual capacities for alleged violations of the RFRA will be dismissed. Under Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519 (1972), which requires courts to construe pro se pleadings liberally, the court will also consider Mitchell's claims under the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000, § 2 et seq., 42 U.S.C.A. § 2000cc et seq. ("the Act" or "RLUIPA"). Though RLUIPA does provide protections for religious practices in an institutional setting, the only relief available under the Act is an injunction. However, as discussed above, Mitchell's release from custody has rendered his request for injunctive relief moot. Thus, his claims under RLUIPA must also be also dismissed.
As a final matter, defense counsel has moved [18] to withdraw as counsel of record for defendant Christopher Epps in his individual capacity. As none of the plaintiff's allegations state a claim against defendant Epps in his individual capacity, that motion [18] will be dismissed as moot.
In sum, none of the plaintiff's allegations has merit, and the defendants' motion [22] for summary judgment will be granted. The instant case will therefore be dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief could be granted. In addition, the motion [18] by defense counsel to withdraw as counsel of record for defendant Epps in his individual capacity will be dismissed as moot. A final judgment consistent with this memorandum opinion will issue today.