TOM S. LEE, District Judge.
This cause is before the court on the motion of plaintiff Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (Nationwide) for summary judgment as related to the Circuit Action, pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Defendants A ________ H __________, John K. Hunter, Sr., John K. Hunter, Jr., Luvonne Hunter and Tri County Contractors, Inc. have responded to the motion, and the court, having considered the memoranda of authorities, together with attachments, submitted by the parties, concludes that the motion is well taken and should be granted.
The following facts are undisputed. On October 26, 2005, A __________ H _________, the minor daughter of defendants John Hunter, Sr. and Luvonne Hunter, was involved in a motor vehicle accident with defendant, Christopher Etheridge, in which Mr. Etheridge sustained severe injuries. On September 13, 2006, Christopher Etheridge and his wife. Heather Etheridge, filed suit in the Circuit Court of Hinds County, Mississippi against A __________ H _________ and her parents, for injuries and damages arising out of the accident, the case being assigned Civil Action Number 2006-47 on the court's docket.
On June 17, 2009, following entry of judgment, and as part of their effort to collect on the judgment, the Etheridges filed a writ of execution against Tri County in an attempt to seize John Hunter, Sr.'s stock in the corporation. As provided by statute, Miss.Code Ann § 13-3-129, the writ directed that an officer or agent of Tri County (other than John Hunter, Sr.) provide a sworn written statement, within ten days of service of the writ, of the amount of John Hunter, Sr.'s stock, the number of his shares, and the extent of his interest in the corporation. On June 26, 2009, Terris Harris, an attorney representing Tri County, purported to respond to the writ of execution on behalf of the company by filing a document styled "Statement of Value." Therein, he acknowledged that John Hunter, Sr. owned stock in Tri County, but represented that the value of the stock was not known. Subsequently, however, on July 21, 2009, Harris emailed the Etheridges' counsel another document which indicated that John Hunter, Sr. did not own stock in Tri County. Upon receipt of this second document, the Etheridges filed a motion for contempt based on what they asserted was Tri County's willful violation of § 13-3-129. Following a hearing on the motion, the Circuit Court found "beyond a reasonable doubt that Tri-County ... [has] willfully violated [§ 13-3-129] and that judgment should be entered against [Tri-County] in the amount of the [Etheridges'] judgment." See § 13-3-129 ("The corporation or company shall, within a reasonable time, not longer than ten days after the levy, deliver to the officer a statement in writing, under oath, of the particulars demanded by the officer, and of the value of the defendant's stock, shares, or interest, and in case the corporation or company shall neglect or refuse to do so, or shall wilfully make any false statement thereof, such corporation or company shall be liable to the plaintiff for the full amount of the judgment or decree, or of such judgment as the plaintiff shall recover if the process be an attachment."). Accordingly, on August 26, 2009, the court entered an order finding Tri County in contempt for its willful violation of § 13-3-129, and ordering that pursuant to the statute, Tri County was liable for the full amount of the Etheridges' judgment in the amount of $2,000,000. Judgment was contemporaneously entered in favor of the Etheridges and against Tri-County for $2,000,000, plus costs and interest.
At the time of the motor vehicle accident giving rise to the Circuit Court action, Tri County had insurance coverage under a policy of commercial general liability (CGL) insurance issued by Nationwide.
The Nationwide CGL policy provides, in relevant part, as follows:
The policy defines "occurrence" as
Nationwide argues in its motion that the Hunters do not qualify as "insureds" under the policy, and that consequently, the policy provides no coverage for the Etheridges' judgment against them. Defendants do not contend otherwise. Thus, the parties apparently agree that the issue for consideration on the present motion is solely whether coverage under the CGL policy extends to the judgment entered by the Circuit Court against Tri-County. On this issue, Nationwide argues as follows: Under the plain language of the policy, for damages to be covered, the damages must be because of "bodily injury" or "property damage"; the damages levied against Tri County were not because of the bodily injury to Christopher Etheridge but rather were because of Tri County's violation of § 13-3-129; therefore, the policy provides no coverage for the damages covered by the judgment. On the other hand, while defendants agree that the policy language requires that the damages that the insured becomes legally obligated to pay were "because of bodily injury, they maintain that "[t]he $2,000,000 damage award which Tri County became legally obligated to pay was because of the injuries sustained by Christopher Etheridge in the automobile accident," as reflected by the March 11, 2009 "Final Judgment by Verdict," which plainly establishes that the entire $2,000,000 awarded by the jury to the Etheridges was for compensatory damages for the bodily injury suffered by Christopher Etheridge. The issue, therefore, is whether Tri County was ordered to pay damages "because of the bodily injury sustained by Christopher Etheridge. In the court's opinion, it was not, and therefore, the policy does not provide coverage.
Neither party has identified, and the court's own search has failed to uncover any case involving the issue of whether a CGL policy provides coverage for an insured's liability under a similar or analogous statute. The most analogous cases the parties, or the court, have located, are those involving the question whether claims for damages imposed or sought to be imposed against an insured for spoliation
While these cases are obviously distinguishable, they are somewhat analogous, and pertinent, as they recognize that the proper focus in determining the coverage issue is not on the damages sought to be imposed on the underlying claim seeking damages for bodily injury, but on the damages sought on account of the alleged spoliation, as these are distinct issues. In this case, there is no question but that the amount of the damages represented by the judgment against Tri County is based on the damages awarded to the Etheridges on account of the bodily injuries sustained by Christopher Etheridge, which bodily injuries were obviously caused by an occurrence. But, Tri County was not ordered to pay damages because of bodily injury sustained by Christopher Etheridge. Rather, a separate judgment was rendered against Tri County in the same amount as the Etheridge judgment solely because the Hinds County Circuit Judge found that Tri County had willfully violated Mississippi Code Annotated § 13-3-129 by failing to appropriately respond to a writ of execution relative to the Etheridge judgment. Tri County did not become liable on or for the judgment entered in favor of the Etheridges on account of Christopher Etheridge's bodily injury; instead,
In the court's opinion, as it is clear damages were not imposed against Tri County because of bodily injury, it follows that Nationwide's policy provides no coverage for the judgment against Tri County. Accordingly, it is ordered that Nationwide's motion for summary judgment is granted.
A separate judgment will be entered in accordance with Rule 58 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.