HALIL SULEYMAN OZERDEN, District Judge.
BEFORE THE COURT is the Motion [22] to Dismiss Amended Complaint, filed by Defendants, FIA Card Services, N.A. ("FIA"), "Bank of America c/o Charles Holliday, Independent Chairman of Board," "Bank of America c/o Brian Moynihan, President and C.E.O.," and "Bank of America c/o Bruce Thompson, Chief Executive Officer" (collectively, "Defendants"). Plaintiff, Robert W. Claunch has filed a Response [24][25].
"FIA is the issuer of credit cards branded `Bank of America.'" Defs.' Mot. [22] to Dismiss at p. 1.
Defendants have filed a Motion [22] to Dismiss Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, contending that his allegations are "murky and inadequately described, and his few factual allegations are insufficient." Defs.' Mot. [22] to Dismiss at p. 2. They submit that Plaintiff has not pleaded fraud with particularity as required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 9, and that he "does not allege how the Truth-in-Lending Act or the Consumer Credit Protection Act relate to his claims or how said acts were purportedly violated." Id. Defendants maintain that Charles Holliday, Brian Moynihan, and Bruce Thompson should be dismissed because "[t]here are no facts provided in the Amended Complaint as to how the individually named defendants relate to any of the claims . . . . [and] Plaintiff has failed to delineate how these individuals may be liable for the claims asserted." Id. at pp. 2-3.
A motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) "is viewed with disfavor and is rarely granted." Kaiser Aluminum & Chem. Sales v. Avondale Shipyards, 677 F.2d 1045, 1050 (5th Cir. 1982). "Under Rule 12(b)(6), a claim should not be dismissed unless the court determines that it is beyond doubt that the plaintiff cannot prove a plausible set of facts that support the claim and would justify relief." Lane v. Halliburton, 529 F.3d 548, 557 (5th Cir. 2008)(citing Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555-58 (2007)). All well-pleaded facts must be viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Fin. Acquisition Partners LP v. Blackwell, 440 F.3d 278, 286 (5th Cir. 2006). On the other hand, the plaintiff must plead specific facts, not conclusory allegations, to avoid dismissal. Id.
Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949 (U.S. 2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556-57, 570).
A complaint must contain "a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." FED. R. CIV. P. 8(a)(2). "[T]he statement need only "give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the grounds upon which it rests." Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93 (2007). "A pro se complaint, however inartfully pleaded, must be held to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers." Id. at 94. Furthermore, "[p]leadings must be construed so as to do justice." FED. R. CIV. P. 8(e).
Construing the Amended Complaint [15] liberally and in Plaintiff's favor, it is not clear beyond doubt that Plaintiff cannot prove a plausible set of facts that support his claims and that would justify relief. Claims similar to Plaintiff's have been advanced against Bank of America Corporation and FIA pursuant to TILA and the laws of various States. Pls.' First Am. Consol. Class Action Compl., In re: Bank of America Credit Protection Marketing and Sales Practices Litigation, MD No. 3:11-md-02269 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 25, 2012). Complaints are not required to contain "detailed factual allegations," and Plaintiff's pleadings are sufficient to satisfy the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure's pleading standards. See Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. at 1949.
Defendants submit that Plaintiff has sued a non-existent entity, i.e., "Bank of America." Defs.' Mot. to Dismiss [22] at p. 1. It is clear that Plaintiff intended to sue Bank of America Corporation when he filed his Complaint against "Bank of America c/o Charles Holliday, Independent Chairman of Board," "Bank of America c/o Brian Moynihan, President and C.E.O.," and "Bank of America c/o Bruce Thompson, Chief Executive Officer." Pl.'s Resp. [24] to Mot. to Dismiss Am. Compl. at p. 3 ("The name Bank of America, is the same name Bank of America Corporation; since Bank of America Corporation, regularly uses the name Bank of America, during business transactions."). The Clerk should amend the docket to reflect that Bank of America Corporation is a Defendant in this action.
Defendants further maintain that Bank of America Corporation executives Holliday, Moynihan, and Thompson should be dismissed. Defs' Mem. [3] in Supp. of Mot. to Dismiss at pp. 6-7. Plaintiff is seeking $333,333.33 each from Holliday, Moynihan, and Thompson. Plaintiff, however, has not pleaded sufficient facts or allegations that would support ignoring corporate formalities and imposing personal liability on Bank of America Corporation's executives. See, e.g., Penn Nat. Gaming, Inc. v. Ratliff, 954 So.2d 427, 432-33 (Miss. 2007). In the absence of such facts or allegations, Holliday, Moynihan, and Thompson should be dismissed without prejudice as parties to this suit.