LOUIS GUIROLA, JR., Chief Judge.
The plaintiffs own real property located on Gulfport Lake in Gulfport, Mississippi. Gulf Coast operates a commercial shipyard directly across the lake from the plaintiffs' property. The plaintiffs claim that large, artificial waves cause damage to the plaintiffs' property when Gulf Coast launches newly constructed barges. For example, the Strains claim that the launches have damaged their wooden bulkhead, portions of their sidewalk, and other structures on their property. Furthermore, the Strains allege that their forty-seven foot boat must be moved prior to every launch to protect it from damage. All of the plaintiffs are allegedly experiencing severe erosion on their properties as a result of the launches.
The plaintiffs have attempted to assert the following claims in their Complaint: a maritime negligence or nuisance claim, a claim for declaratory relief, and a claim for injunctive relief. Gulf Coast filed the present Motion to Dismiss, seeking dismissal of the claims for declaratory and injunctive relief pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6).
In order to survive a motion to dismiss filed pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6), a complaint must plead "enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." Turner v. Pleasant, 663 F.3d 770, 775 (5th Cir.2011) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007)). "This standard `simply calls for enough facts to raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will reveal evidence of' the necessary claims or elements." In re S. Scrap Material Co., LLC, 541 F.3d 584, 587 (5th Cir. 2008) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556, 127 S.Ct. 1955). In Twombly, the Court held that "heightened fact pleading of specifics" is not required, but "[f]actual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level, on the assumption that all the allegations in the complaint are true (even if doubtful in fact)." Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555, 570, 127 S.Ct. 1955. However, a court should not accept conclusory allegations, unwarranted factual inferences, and legal conclusions as true. In re Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. LLC, 624 F.3d 201, 210 (5th Cir.2010).
The plaintiffs seek a declaratory judgment that: (1) Gulf Coast's barge launchings
Gulf Coast argues that a declaratory judgment action is inappropriate to address a ripe claim for violations of regulations or breaches of duties. Furthermore, Gulf Coast asserts that a declaratory judgment action should not be filed to address past conduct. Finally, Gulf Coast asserts that the declaratory judgment claim inappropriately duplicates the tort claims asserted by the plaintiffs.
"One of the main purposes of the Declaratory Judgment Act ... was to provide a means to grant litigants judicial relief from legal uncertainty in situations that had not developed sufficiently to authorize traditional coercive relief." Tex. Emp'rs Ins. Ass'n v. Jackson, 862 F.2d 491, 505 (5th Cir.1988). The Fifth Circuit has explained:
St. Paul Ins. Co. v. Trejo, 39 F.3d 585, 590 (5th Cir.1994) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted). The following factors must be considered when determining whether to exercise discretion to dismiss a declaratory judgment action:
Id. at 590-91. Gulf Coast has not argued that any of the Trejo factors adopted by the Fifth Circuit weigh in favor of dismissal of Gulf Coast's claims for declaratory relief, and the Court finds that dismissal is not warranted under any of these factors.
One of the cases relied on by Gulf Coast held that declaratory judgment is "inappropriate solely to adjudicate past conduct." Sierra Equity Grp., Inc. v. White Oak Equity Partners, LLC, 650 F.Supp.2d 1213, 1230 (S.D.Fla.2009) (quoting Gruntal & Co. v. Steinberg, 837 F.Supp. 85, 89 (D.N.J.1993)). The Sierra Equity court reasoned that declaratory judgment was inappropriate because the parties did not "seek a relief that would lead to a change in conduct by either party in order to
Similarly, Gulf Coast relies on an unpublished case in which this Court held that a claim seeking a declaratory judgment that the defendants violated the plaintiff's due process rights should be dismissed as redundant of the plaintiff's separate claim for damages. Wallace v. Cheeks, No. 3:13cv436-TSL-JMR, 2013 WL 4519720, at *2 (S.D.Miss. Aug. 26, 2013). This Court explained that the declaratory judgment claim would serve no useful purpose in that circumstance. Id.
The present case is distinguishable from the cases relied on by Gulf Coast, because the plaintiffs' declaratory judgment claims in those cases solely sought to address past conduct that was adequately addressed by other claims filed in the same lawsuit. In the present case, the plaintiffs seek "a change in conduct" on the part of Gulf Coast — a change in Gulf Coast's method of launching barges in the future — or construction of improvements on the plaintiffs' property that would prevent future damages. See Sierra Equity, 650 F.Supp.2d at 1230. A request for a declaratory judgment is the appropriate means for demanding the prospective relief sought by the plaintiffs in the present lawsuit; therefore, Gulf Coast's Motion to Dismiss the plaintiffs' claims for declaratory judgment should be denied.
In their injunctive relief claim, the plaintiffs seek an order (1) prohibiting Gulf Coast from launching barges in a manner that may cause damage to the plaintiffs' properties; (2) requiring Gulf Coast "to prove to the Court's satisfaction that [Gulf Coast] cannot launch its barges in some other fashion which will avoid future damage to the plaintiffs' real or personal property;" and (3) requiring Gulf Coast to repair and make improvements to the plaintiffs' properties to remedy past damage and prevent future damage; or in the alternative, (4) requiring Gulf Coast to pay monetary damages in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of making necessary improvements to the plaintiffs' properties to prevent future damage that may be caused by future boat launches. Gulf Coast claims that the plaintiffs have not stated a plausible claim for injunctive relief.
To obtain a preliminary injunction, a plaintiff must demonstrate the four following elements:
Janvey v. Alguire, 647 F.3d 585, 595 (5th Cir.2011). Gulf Coast argues that the plaintiffs have not stated a claim of irreparable injury, because all of the plaintiffs' alleged injuries can be compensated through payment of monetary damages. See City of Meridian, Miss. v. Algernon Blair, Inc., 721 F.2d 525, 529 (5th Cir. 1983) ("An injury is `irreparable' only if it cannot be undone through monetary remedies.") In the alternative, Gulf Coast argues that the plaintiffs' threatened injury would not outweigh the harm that would result from imposition of an injunction, because six hundred Gulf Coast employees would lose their jobs if Gulf Coast was required to stop launching barges.
The Court finds that the plaintiffs' request for an injunction ordering Gulf Coast to pay monetary damages is inappropriate and must be dismissed. However,
For the foregoing reasons, the Court finds that Gulf Coast's Motion to Dismiss should be granted in part and denied in part.