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Balles v. Royal Hospitality Services, LLC, 1:14cv72-HSO-RHW. (2016)

Court: District Court, S.D. Mississippi Number: infdco20160630d70 Visitors: 7
Filed: Jun. 29, 2016
Latest Update: Jun. 29, 2016
Summary: ORDER OF DISMISSAL WITHOUT PREJUDICE HALIL SULEYMAN OZERDEN , District Judge . This matter is before the Court sua sponte. After consideration of the record in this case and relevant legal authority, the Court finds that this civil action should be dismissed without prejudice. I. BACKGROUND A. Factual Background Plaintiff is originally from the Philippines. Plaintiff alleges that he was a victim of labor trafficking when he came to the United States, and worked for Defendant Royal H
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ORDER OF DISMISSAL WITHOUT PREJUDICE

This matter is before the Court sua sponte. After consideration of the record in this case and relevant legal authority, the Court finds that this civil action should be dismissed without prejudice.

I. BACKGROUND

A. Factual Background

Plaintiff is originally from the Philippines. Plaintiff alleges that he was a victim of labor trafficking when he came to the United States, and worked for Defendant Royal Hospitality Services ("RHS") from February to May 2010. Am. Compl. [271], at 4. On October 28, 2011, Plaintiff and over fifty other foreign nationals claiming to be victims of labor trafficking filed an original Complaint [1] against Defendants Michael V. Lombardi, U.S. Opportunities, LLC, RHS, and the Beau Rivage. Plaintiffs also sued twelve other named Defendants, but later voluntarily dismissed the claims against those Defendants.

RHS answered [57] the original Complaint on April 2, 2012, and filed several other pleadings including a Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction [59] on July 3, 2012, and a Memorandum in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Discovery Responses [131] on May 29, 2013. On February 25, 2014, the Court entered an Order of Severance [270], finding that although the various Plaintiffs' claims were superficially similar, "the transactions and occurrences which give rise to their purported claims are predominantly individualized and will require individualized proof, both as to liability and damages." Order of Severance [270], at 2-3.

Following severance, Plaintiff in this case filed an Amended Complaint [271], alleging claims against RHS and others for violations of the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1589-90, 1594-95 ("TVPRA"), and the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 207(a) ("FLSA"). Less than one month after the Amended Complaint was filed, counsel for RHS moved the Court for permission to withdraw, claiming that RHS had failed to pay legal fees and that counsel had been "unable to locate the Defendant." Mot. to Withdraw [273]. The Magistrate Judge granted the Motion to Withdraw and permitted RHS "until June 20, 2014, to have new counsel enter an appearance on its behalf, failing which this Defendant is warned that it may be subject to sanctions up to and including default judgment." Order Granting Mot. to Withdraw [274]. Since the time of its counsel's withdrawal from this matter roughly two years ago, RHS has failed to retain new counsel or respond to any pleadings.

Plaintiff's claims against all other Defendants have been dismissed, and on December 18, 2015, the Court directed Plaintiff, who is represented by counsel, to submit a Motion for Default Judgment containing an individualized calculation of money damages based on record evidence no later than January 18, 2016. Order [311]. As of April 18, 2016, Plaintiff had not submitted a motion for default judgment, and the Court entered an Order [312] requiring Plaintiff to submit such motion no later than May 18, 2016, or the case would be dismissed. Plaintiff's Motion for Default Judgment [313], was submitted on May 18, 2016, but it was not supported by a sufficient affidavit setting forth competent evidence of Plaintiff's damages. RHS did not respond to the Motion.

The Court entered an Order [314] Denying Default Judgment and to Show Cause on June 17, 2016, directing Plaintiff to comply with the Court's December 18, 2015, and April 18, 2016, Orders and file a motion for default judgment supported by competent evidence of damages no later than June 24, 2016. Plaintiff was warned that failure to timely comply with the Court's Order would result in dismissal of this case without further notice for failure to prosecute or to comply with the Court's Orders. Order [314]. This second deadline has passed, and no new motion for default judgment has been filed, even though the Court's original Order was entered some six months ago.

II. DISCUSSION

This Court has the authority to dismiss an action for a plaintiff's failure to prosecute under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), and under its inherent authority to dismiss the action sua sponte. See Link v. Wabash Railroad, 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962); McCullough v. Lynaugh, 835 F.2d 1126, 1127 (5th Cir. 1988). The Court must be able to clear its calendars of cases that remain dormant because of the inaction or dilatoriness of the parties seeking relief, so as to achieve the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases. Link, 370 U.S. at 630. Such a "sanction is necessary in order to prevent undue delays in the disposition of pending cases and to avoid congestion in the calendars" of the Court. Id. at 630-31.

This matter has now been on the Court's docket, in one form or another, for over four years. Plaintiff has not fully complied with two of the Court's orders to submit a properly supported motion for default judgment, even after being warned that failure to do so may result in dismissal of the case. See Order [314]. Such inaction presents a clear record of delay or lack of interest by Plaintiff. It is apparent to the Court that Plaintiff no longer wishes to pursue this lawsuit. Dismissal without prejudice is warranted.

III. CONCLUSION

IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that, for the reasons stated above, this civil action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for failure to obey the Court's Orders and to prosecute. A separate final judgment will be entered pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 58.

SO ORDERED AND ADJUDGED.

Source:  Leagle

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