CARLTON W. REEVES, District Judge.
Vera Walker filed this suit alleging that Statewide Healthcare Services is liable to her for racial discrimination and retaliation in violation of Title VII, and infliction of emotional distress in violation of Mississippi law. Statewide has moved to dismiss. It contends that Walker's Title VII claims are too late, her retaliation claim is unexhausted, and her emotional distress claim fails to satisfy state law. The familiar motion to dismiss standard applies.
Walker had to bring her Title VII claims to court within 90 days of receiving the EEOC's right to sue letter. See Mangum v. Jackson Pub. Sch. Dist., No. 3:16-CV-594-CWR-LRA, 2016 WL 7077879, at *1 (S.D. Miss. Dec. 5, 2016). Walker's second amended complaint sets out the following timeline:
Statewide contests the date of receipt. It notes that Walker's previous complaint listed the date of receipt as August 12, 2017, and objects to Walker changing the date in her second amended complaint.
The difference between August 12 and 13 matters a great deal. If Walker received the EEOC's letter on August 12, her lawsuit was due November 10. She missed that deadline, so her Title VII claims would be dismissed.
Where, as here, "the date on which a right-to-sue letter was actually received is either unknown or disputed, courts have presumed various receipt dates ranging from three to seven days after the letter was mailed." Taylor v. Books A Million, Inc., 296 F.3d 376, 379 (5th Cir. 2002) (applying maximum presumption). Given a postmark of August 10, therefore, we must presume that Walker received the letter between August 13 and August 17. Under any of those dates, Walker's lawsuit was timely.
The parties are reminded that we are at the motion to dismiss stage, where the allegations in the complaint are taken as true. Statewide may renew its limitations defense if evidence obtained during discovery indicates that Walker received the letter before August 13. E.g., Marshall v. M-Tek, Inc., No. 3-15-CV-941-CWR-FKB, 2016 WL 7323329, at *2 n.2 (S.D. Miss. Dec. 15, 2016); Mangum, 2016 WL 7077879, at *1 (examining evidence that the right-to-sue letter was delivered 13 days after it was dated and 10 days after it was mailed).
Statewide next argues that Walker's Title VII retaliation claim was not exhausted before the EEOC. E.g., Pacheco v. Mineta, 448 F.3d 783, 789 (5th Cir. 2006).
In Title VII cases, "[a]dministrative remedies are considered exhausted for any claims which can reasonably be expected to grow out of the charge of discrimination. Title VII was not designed for sophisticated litigants and most complaints are initiated pro se, and therefore should be construed liberally." Zhan v. Univ. of Mississippi Med. Ctr., No. 3:14-CV-777-CWR-FKB, 2015 WL 6511560, at *2 (S.D. Miss. Oct. 28, 2015) (citations omitted).
After considering Walker's charge of discrimination, as well as "the scope of the EEOC investigation which can reasonably be expected to grow out of the charge of discrimination," the Court does not see that retaliation issues were presented to the EEOC. Pacheco, 448 F.3d at 789 (quotation marks and citation omitted). Walker's response brief contains no argument to the contrary. Accordingly, this claim is dismissed.
Walker's second amended complaint asserts a cause of action for "Intentional/Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress." Statewide contends that neither an intentional nor a negligent infliction of emotional distress theory can proceed, given the standards set forth in Mississippi law.
The Court agrees. Walker's intentional infliction of emotional distress claim cannot proceed because her allegations of employment discrimination do not "evoke outrage or revulsion." Ramirez v. L-3 Commc'ns Vertex Aerospace, LLC, No. 3:11-CV-297-CWR-LRA, 2012 WL 1033497, at *2 (S.D. Miss. Mar. 27, 2012) (quoting Speed v. Scott, 787 So.2d 626, 630 (Miss. 2001)). Her negligent infliction of emotional distress claim, meanwhile, fails because "such claims are barred by Mississippi's Workers Compensation Law, Miss. Code §§ 71-3-1 and 71-3-9." Id. at *3 (citation omitted). Walker has not pointed to any authorities suggesting otherwise.
The emotional distress claim is dismissed.
Finally, Statewide contends that Walker's separate "count" for punitive damages does not exist. That is true, but in these circumstances the "request for punitive damages will proceed as a demand and not as a separate cause of action." Jordan v. Maxfield & Oberton Holdings, LLC, No. 3:15-CV-220-CWR-LRA, Docket No. 452 (S.D. Miss. Nov. 14, 2017).
The motion is granted in part and denied in part. Within 10 days, the parties shall contact the chambers of the Magistrate Judge to schedule another Case Management Conference.