W. EARL BRITT, Senior District Judge.
This matter is before the court on the government's motion to dismiss petitioner's motion filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Petitioner filed a response in opposition to the government's motion.
On 3 February 2009, petitioner pled guilty to conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering. On 6 October 2009, the court sentenced petitioner to a term of 70 months imprisonment. Judgment was entered on 13 October 2009. Petitioner did not appeal.
Petitioner initially filed a § 2255 motion, with supporting documentation, on 27 September 2011. Because that motion was not on the correct form, the court ordered petitioner to file a new motion on the correct form. Petitioner did so on 11 October 2011.
The government contends that the motion should be dismissed as untimely. A one-year statute of limitations applies to a motion filed under § 2255. 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f). That limitations period begins running from the latest of—
Because petitioner did not appeal, his judgment of conviction became final ten days after judgment was entered, or on 27 October 2009.
Petitioner suggests that his motion is timely under § 2255(f)(4) as he filed within one year of discovery of the facts supporting his claims. (See Pet., DE # 200, at 11; Resp., DE # 209, at 2.) The court disagrees. The claims petitioner raises are all based on ineffective assistance of counsel. He alleges that counsel failed to: (1) consult with petitioner about an appeal and thus did not file a notice of appeal; (2) object to petitioner's criminal history in the presentence sentence report after petitioner had advised counsel it was incorrect; and (3) to argue for specific performance of the plea agreement's provision regarding a three-level downward adjustment for acceptance of responsibility. (Pet., DE # 200, at 4, 5, 7;
Petitioner contends that he is entitled to equitable tolling of the limitations period. (Pet., DE # 200, at 11.) "[A] `petitioner' is `entitled to equitable tolling' only if he shows `(1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently, and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way' and prevented timely filing."
Initially, petitioner asserts that equitable tolling is warranted because his counsel never provided petitioner with the documentation he had requested, which documentation was necessary to perfect his habeas corpus claims. (Pet., DE # 200, at 11.) Significantly, petitioner does not detail when and what efforts he undertook to contact counsel. More importantly, he does not identify what specific documents he needed from counsel to file his § 2255 motion. Although some courts have found extraordinary circumstances exist based on attorney misconduct,
Petitioner also claims initially that equitable tolling is warranted because he is "actually innocent" of a prior conviction which was used to enhance his sentence. (Pet., DE # 200, at 11.) Most courts do not recognize actual innocence as a ground for equitable tolling of § 2255's limitations period,
In response to the government's motion to dismiss, petitioner declares for the first time that equitable tolling is warranted based on his being confined in the special housing unit ("SHU") from 31 August 2010 through 4 May 2011 and, contrary to his first declaration and memorandum in support, because he specifically instructed counsel to file a notice of appeal and was led to believe counsel had done so. (
Additionally, while the court questions the veracity of petitioner's recent declaration that he instructed counsel to file a notice of appeal, the court will address it nonetheless. Accepting the truth of this declaration, simply because petitioner may have believed an appeal was pending is not in and of itself a sufficient ground to invoke the doctrine of equitable tolling. Rather, petitioner must show why he could not have learned that counsel failed to file the notice of appeal within the limitations period. In other words, petitioner must show that he diligently pursued inquiry into the status of the appeal.
In sum, petitioner's § 2255 motion is untimely, and the court finds that petitioner is not entitled to equitable tolling of the limitations period.
The government's motion is ALLOWED, and the § 2255 motion is DISMISSED. The court finds that petitioner has not made "a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Pursuant to Rule 11(a) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings, a certificate of appealability is DENIED.