JAMES C. FOX, District Judge.
Petitioner Wade Temple Hankins ("petitioner" or "Hankins") has filed a motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence [D.E. # 63] pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Petitioner challenges the twenty-four month sentence of incarceration he received upon this court's finding that he violated the terms of his supervised release.
On November 14, 2005, petitioner entered a plea of guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to one count of being a convicted felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), as set forth in the Indictment [D.E. # 1]. On March 8, 2006, the court sentenced petitioner to a twenty-two month term of imprisonment and a three year term of supervised release. Judgment [D.E. # 31] at 2-3. On August 8, 2007, the court entered an order [D.E. # 38] granting the Government's motion to reduce petitioner's sentence pursuant to Fed. R. Crim. P. 35(b)(2)(B). Petitioner's sentence was reduced to twenty months. On July 9, 2010, petitioner appeared before the court for a hearing on the Government's motion to revoke his supervised release due to his commission of criminal conduct which resulted in various state court felony convictions. Petitioner admitted to the conduct underlying the motion to revoke.
Petitioner appealed, arguing "that his sentence is plainly unreasonable because the district court procedurally erred by failing to adequately address his request to run his federal sentence concurrent with his undischarged state sentence to allow his participation in an inmate construction program while in state custody."
On March 2, 2012, petitioner filed his motion to vacate the revocation sentence. Petitioner appears to raise the following claims for relief: 1) that "the revocation sentence imposed upon movant creates an disproportionate term of imprisonment in violation to the 8th and 14th Am.;" 2) that "the imposition of movant's federal revocation term to run at the expiration of an recent state term violates federal law;" and 3) that "the movant received ineffective assistance of post-trial counsel or appellate counsel" due to counsel's failure to raise claims one and two.
Petitioner has filed a motion to vacate pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, which requires a petitioner asserting constitutional error to prove that "the sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or that the Court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law." 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a). In such a proceeding, the burden of proof is on the petitioner to establish his claim by a preponderance of the evidence.
As noted above, pursuant to Rule 4(b), this court "must" dismiss any motion to vacate sentence in which "it plainly appears from the motion, any attached exhibits, and the record of prior proceedings that the moving party is not entitled to relief. . . ." Therefore, the court is required to "summarily dismiss any facially meritless claims" presented in a motion to vacate sentence.
Petitioner first claims as follows:
Mot. [D.E. # 63] at 6. Petitioner does not cite to any legal authority for his position that his revocation sentence is somehow "grossly disproportionate" under any "federal or state sentencing guideline." Indeed, petitioner does not cite to any specific state or federal guideline. The bulk of petitioner's argument in support of this claim appears to challenge aspects of his state court sentence and North Carolina's sentencing guidelines.
Of course, the legality of North Carolina's sentencing laws or whether or not petitioner's state court sentence somehow violates the Constitution are not issues before this court pursuant to this § 2255 motion. This court is concerned only with the sentence it imposed in revoking petitioner's supervised release. To that end, petitioner presents no authority for his belief that his federal revocation sentence is unconstitutional because it somehow aggravates or exacerbates some alleged unconstitutional aspect of his state sentence. The circumstances under which a sentence might be found so disproportional to the severity of the crime so as to violate the Eighth Amendment are extremely limited.
Petitioner's second claim is that the court's order requiring him to serve his federal revocation sentence consecutively with his undischarged state sentence is contrary to "federal law" in that it violates something he terms "federal custody subject-matter jurisdiction." Mot [D.E. # 63] at 10. In short, petitioner argues that, because he was on federal supervised release when he committed the crimes for which he was convicted in state court, he should be in federal rather than state custody.
Petitioner's final claim is that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel during his release revocation proceedings and on appeal of those proceedings because of his counsel's failure to raise the above issues. He argues that, "[i]f said grounded issues of ground one and two were adequately brought before said courts by said counsels a different result would had occurred, and, thus, prejudice to the movant should be presumed." Mot. [D.E. 63] at 12.
Even indulging petitioner's assumption that he had a constitutional right to the effective assistance of counsel during supervised release revocation proceedings-itself hardly a given, see
The court has already determined that each of the grounds petitioner raises in challenging his revocation sentence are completely devoid of merit. Thus, counsel cannot be found deficient for failing to raise such grounds, and petitioner cannot show prejudice flowing from counsel's omission of such arguments. Accordingly, this claim is without merit and is due to be denied.
The court now must determine whether petitioner is entitled to a certificate of appealability. Rule 22(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure provides in pertinent part that a § 2255 applicant "cannot take an appeal unless a circuit justice or a circuit or district judge issues a certificate of appealability under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)." Fed. R. App. P. 22(b)(1). "A certificate of appealability may issue . . . only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right."
Petitioner has failed to meet the requirements for a certificate of appealability. The court properly dismissed petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, and petitioner failed to make a "substantial showing" of the denial of a constitutional right. Petitioner has not shown that reasonable jurists would find that decision debatable. Therefore, petitioner is not entitled to a certificate of appealability.
For the foregoing reasons, the motion to vacate sentence pursuant to § 2255 [D.E. # 63] is DISMISSED pursuant to Rule 4(b) of the Rules Governing Section 2255 Proceedings for the United States District Courts. The court DENIES a certificate of appealability. The clerk of court is DIRECTED to close this case.
SO ORDERED.