W. EARL BRITT, District Judge.
This matter is before the court on the 20 January 2012 bill of costs (DE # 123) filed by defendant E. & J. Gallo Winery, Inc. ("Gallo"). Also before the court are Gallo's 27 February and 22 March 2012 motions to strike. (DE ## 129, 132.) The matters are ripe for disposition.
In this case, plaintiff The Country Vintner of North Carolina, LLC ("Country Vintner") initially asserted three claims against Gallo under the North Carolina Wine Distribution Agreements Act, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 18B-1200 et seq. ("Wine Act"), and a claim for unfair and deceptive trade practices. (Compl., DE # 1-2.) On 2 April 2010, this court dismissed Country Vintner's unfair and deceptive trade practices claim. (DE # 63.) On 18 October 2010, Gallo's motion for summary judgment was granted with respect to the remaining Wine Act claims. (DE # 111.)
Gallo filed a bill of costs on 1 November 2010. (DE # 113.) On 16 November 2010, Country Vintner filed a notice of appeal from the final judgment that was entered on 18 October 2010 and from all other adverse rulings in the case. (DE # 115.) The Clerk of Court subsequently denied Gallo's bill of costs without prejudice to renew following the resolution of Country Vintner's appeal. (DE # 120.) On 6 January 2012, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed this court's judgment in all respects. (DE ## 121, 122.)
Gallo refiled its bill of costs on 20 January 2012. (DE # 123.) Country Vintner filed an objection to the bill of costs on 3 February 2012. (DE # 125.) On 10 February 2012, Gallo filed a memorandum in opposition to Country Vintner's objection to the bill of costs (DE # 127), and Country Vintner filed a reply in support of its objection on 24 February 2012 (DE # 128).
The court will first address Gallo's motions to strike. On 27 February 2012, Gallo filed a motion to strike Country Vintner's reply in support of its objection to the bill of costs. On 22 March 2012, Gallo also filed a motion to strike Country Vintner's Suggestion of Subsequently Decided Authority. After having fully considered the motions, and for the reasons set forth in Country Vintner's memoranda in opposition to the motions to strike (DE ## 130, 133), the court will deny the motions.
The court now turns to Gallo's bill of costs. In this case, Gallo seeks to recover $111,047.75 for the technical, specialized services that were needed in order to "collect, process, preserve, track, copy to digital format, and ultimately produce" the large amount of electronically stored information ("ESI") that was utilized in the discovery process in this case.
Here, neither party disputes that Gallo is the prevailing party or that the disputed costs specifically involve 28 U.S.C. § 1920(4), which permits recovery of "[f]ees for exemplification and the costs of making copies of any materials where the copies are necessarily obtained for use in the case." The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals has not determined whether costs incurred in relation to the collection, processing, and production of ESI are taxable under § 1920(4). The numerous district courts that have considered this question have reached conflicting results.
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals recently had occasion to address the issue of whether ESI-related costs are taxable under § 1920(4) in
In determining whether ESI-related expenses were taxable as the "costs of making copies of any materials," 28 U.S.C. § 1920(4), the Third Circuit found:
The court concluded that of the numerous services the electronic discovery consultants in the case had performed, only the scanning of hard copy documents, the conversion of native files to a TIFF format, and the transfer of VHS tapes to DVDs involved "copying," and that the costs attributable to only those activities were recoverable.
In this case, the court finds that the only tasks that involve copying are the conversion of native files to TIFF and PDF formats and the transfer of files onto CDs. Based on a review of the bill of costs, Gallo is entitled to reimbursement for the following itemized expenses:
(
Gallo also seeks to recover $350.00 for "[f]ees of the clerk." 28 U.S.C. § 1920(1). Country Vintner acknowledges that Gallo is entitled to this amount (
Based on the foregoing reasons, Gallo's bill of costs (DE # 123) is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. Gallo is AWARDED costs in the amount of $568.59. Additionally, Gallo's motions to strike (DE ## 129, 132) are DENIED.
Furthermore, data technicians at Williams Mullen's e-Discovery Center billed certain project management time to Gallo for processing and producing ESI as part of the discovery process in this matter. This included billed time spent on managing the processing of electronic data obtained from Gallo, conducting quality assurance procedures, analyzing corrupt documents and other errors, and preparing documents for production to opposing counsel. (