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BLISS v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION, 5:12-CV-303-H. (2013)

Court: District Court, E.D. North Carolina Number: infdco20130618c79 Visitors: 7
Filed: Jun. 17, 2013
Latest Update: Jun. 17, 2013
Summary: ORDER MALCOLM J. HOWARD, Senior District Judge. This matter is before the court on defendant's motion to dismiss. Plaintiff has responded, and this matter is ripe for adjudication. Plaintiff, proceeding pro se , brings this action alleging the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Eye Clinic ("VA") acted negligently in (1) committing "inordinate delay" in seeing him for eye problems; (2) coercing him to undergo eye surgery; (3) failing to obtain informed consent from him for eye surge
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ORDER

MALCOLM J. HOWARD, Senior District Judge.

This matter is before the court on defendant's motion to dismiss. Plaintiff has responded, and this matter is ripe for adjudication.

Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, brings this action alleging the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Eye Clinic ("VA") acted negligently in (1) committing "inordinate delay" in seeing him for eye problems; (2) coercing him to undergo eye surgery; (3) failing to obtain informed consent from him for eye surgeries he received; and (4) committing medical mistakes in its performance of plaintiff's eye surgeries.

Plaintiff filed an administrative tort claim with the VA on July 23, 2009, which was denied on October 30, 2009. Following denial of his request for reconsideration, plaintiff filed the complaint in this court on May 21, 2012.

The United States has sovereign immunity unless it waives that immunity, and even if it does waive immunity, it may be sued only to the extent of the terms of the waiver. United States v. Sherwood, 312 U.S. 584, 586 (1941). The Federal Torts Claims Act (FTCA) provides a limited waiver of sovereign immunity for a tort committed by a government employee within the scope of his employment. The limited waiver provides that the United States may be held liable only to the extent that a "private person would be held liable to the claimant in accordance with the law of the place where the act or omission occurred." 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b); see United States v. Muniz, 374 U.S. 150, 152-53 (1963) Since the acts alleged in the instant case occurred in North Carolina, North Carolina law applies to plaintiff's FTCA claim.

In North Carolina, a plaintiff alleging medical malpractice must comply with North Carolina Rule of Civil Procedure 9(j), which requires that a plaintiff include in his complaint an assertion that an expert in the same field as the allegedly negligent medical provider's field of practice reviewed the medical care at issue and is willing to testify that the treatment did not comply with the applicable standard of care. See N.C. Rule Civ. P. 9(j). Failure to comply with Rule 9(j) is grounds for dismissal. Moore v. Pitt County Mem'l Hosp., 139 F.Supp.2d 712, 713-14 (E.D.N.C. 2001); Alfaro v. United States, No. 5:09-CT-3073-D, 2011 WL 561320 (E.D.N.C. 2011); Thigpen v. Ngo, 355 N.C. 198, 202 (2002).

Plaintiff seeks to hold the United States liable for personal injury arising out of the furnishing or failure to furnish medical services provided by the VA. Because plaintiff's claims sound in medical malpractice, he must comply with the certification requirements of Rule 9(j) See N.C. R. Civ. P. 9(j); N.C. Gen. Stat. § 90-21.11 (defining "health care provider" and "medical malpractice action").

Plaintiff has failed to comply with Rule 9(j), and therefore his complaint must be dismissed.1

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, defendant's motion to dismiss is GRANTED. The clerk is directed to close this case.

FootNotes


1. Additionally, the defendant argues that plaintiff's claims are barred by the statute of limitations. The court finds there are factual issues which need further development in discovery to address the question of whether plaintiff's claims are barred by the statute of limitations. However, because the matter is being dismissed for failure to comply with North Carolina Rule of Civil Procedure 9(j), the statute of limitations issue need not be addressed further.
Source:  Leagle

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