LOUISE W. FLANAGAN, District Judge.
This matter is before the court on plaintiffs motion for summary judgment (DE 22). After a period of discovery, plaintiff supplemented the motion, defendants filed a memorandum in opposition, and plaintiff filed a reply. The court subsequently ordered submission of additional materials and responses, which now have been filed. In this posture, the motion is ripe for ruling.
On July 13, 2012, plaintiffbrought this suit on the basis of guaranty agreements, entered into by defendants Harold S. Lichtin and Harold S. Lichtin Family Limited Partnership, guaranteeing payment in excess of $40,000,000.00 on loans made to Lichtin/Wade, L.L.C. by Branch Banking & Trust Company, which transferred all of its interest in the loans, including the subject guaranties, to plaintiff. Plaintiff seeks to collect against the guarantors based upon the default of Lichtin/Wade, L.L.C., which had filed for bankruptcy protection on February 2, 2012. Three appeals arising from that bankruptcy proceeding were filed in this court, (5:12-CV-689-FL, 5:12-CV-688-FL, 5:13-CV-207-FL), but have all since been dismissed, following conversion of the bankruptcy case from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7.
Defendants moved for preliminary injunction on September 13, 2012, arguing that the case should be stayed pending resolution of the bankruptcy proceeding. Plaintiff responded in opposition and, on the same date, filed a motion for summary judgment, asserting entitlement as a matter of law to the total amount of indebtedness owing under the guaranty agreements, in addition to attorneys' fees. The court denied the preliminary injunction, directing in order entered September 26, 2012, that the parties confer and develop a schedule for addressing the motion for summary judgment.
On October 10, 2012, defendants filed an answer and counterclaims asserting two counterclaims and a defense on the basis that plaintiffs enforcement of the guaranty agreements violated North Carolina law. Plaintiff moved to dismiss these counterclaims and to strike the defense. On January 7, 2013, the court held a status conference and motions hearing, where the parties presented argument on motion to dismiss and motion for summary judgment. With respect to the motion for summary judgment, the court granted defendants' request for limited discovery and extended the time to file a response to the motion for summary judgment.
On March 27, 2013, the court granted plaintiffs motion to dismiss the counterclaims and to strike the defense. The court directed plaintiff to clarify the dollar amount of the award sought in summary judgment on or before April 4, 2013. The court granted defendants an additional extension of time to complete limited discovery and to file a response to summary judgment by June 7, 2013.
In its notice filed April 4, 2013, updating the award sought in summary judgment, plaintiff asserted that the total amount of indebtedness owed to plaintiff was $40,965,318, inclusive of principal, interest, and late charges. (DE 55-1 ). In their response to summary judgment, filed June 5, 2013, defendants admit liability under the guaranty agreements, but assert that the total amount of indebtedness owed to plaintiff is $40,524,134.97, as of April 4, 2013. (DE 57). In particular, defendants asserted that plaintiff improperly (1) included default interest for the time period between December 16, 2011, and January 30, 2012, (2) failed to account for payments received to that date that had not been applied to the indebtedness, and payments that will be tendered before the court can enter judgment, and (3) failed to justify the amount of attorneys' fees sought. (
In reply, filed June 21, 2013, plaintiff agreed that — but for the amount attributable to the default interest rate — the total amount of indebtedness owed to plaintiffwas $40,524,134.97, as of April 4, 2013, and that additional payments made after that date should be credited. Plaintiff asserted entitlement to default interest rate, opposing defendants's argument that plaintiff was collaterally estopped from relitigating the issue due to the Bankruptcy Court's prior ruling on the question of default interest.
On July 18, 2013, the court directed plaintiff to "supplement supporting materials with affidavit and/or documentary evidence of its actual attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in collection efforts against defendants herein which is the subject of this lawsuit." On July 25, 2013, the court directed plaintiff to show cause why it is not collaterally estopped from relitigating the default interest rate issue where the appeal of the Bankruptcy Court's order was recently dismissed voluntarily.
On August 1, 2013, plaintiff filed a response to the court's two orders. In its response, plaintiff confirms that it does not dispute that it is collaterally estopped from relitigating the issue of default interest for the time period between December 16,2011, and January 30,2012, as part of the total amount of indebtedness owed. Plaintiff also has submitted a declaration of David G.
Guidry, describing attorneys' fees and costs of collection incurred by plaintiff. On August 8, 2013, defendants filed a reply, accompanied by two additional declarations on the issue of attorneys' fees.
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(a), "[a] party may move for summary judgment, identifying each claim or defense — or the part of each claim or defense — on which summary judgment is sought." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). "The court shall grant summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law."
The party seeking summary judgment bears the initial burden of demonstrating the absence of any genuine issue of material fact.
In light of the parties' summary judgment briefs and declarations in support thereof, there is no genuine dispute over the total amount of damages owed to plaintiff under the guaranty agreements. In particular, defendants admit liability under the guaranty agreements, and the parties' declarations on the record establish that as of April 4, 2013, the total amount of indebtedness owed to plaintiff under the guaranty agreements was
With respect to this total amount of indebtedness owed, defendant Harold S. Lichtin is liable for 100% of the total amount of indebtedness owed, and defendant Harold S. Lichtin Family Limited Partnership is liable for 100% of indebtedness owed under one of the loans, and 40% of the amount of indebtedness under the three remaining loans, (see DE 23 at 8; DE 23-2, Exhibits F-1, F-2, F-4, and F-6; DE 58, Decl. of Trawick H. Stubbs, Jr., ¶¶7-8), yielding, by the court's calculation, damages for defendant Harold S. Lichtin Family Limited Partnership in the amount
The parties also do not dispute that several payments have been made on the underlying debt, since April 4, 2013, and that payments may be made tendered up to the date of this court's judgment, which must be credited in determining the total amount of damages owed to plaintiff under the guaranty agreements. (
Accordingly, plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment in part on the issue of liability and damages on plaintiffs breach of contract claim. Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e), in order to incorporate the most up to date amount of damages, the court DIRECTS the parties to confer and submit a joint accounting and confirmation by August 20, 2013, of the total amount of indebtedness owed to plaintiff under the guaranty agreements as of that date, taking into account any payments made on the underlying debt, together with a proposed form of judgment. The court sets the matter for final hearing August 21, 2013, at 10:30 a.m. at New Bern, North Carolina,
SO ORDERED.