LOUISE W. FLANAGAN, District Judge.
This matter comes before the court on petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct sentence ("motion to vacate"), filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (DE 144), and the government's motion to dismiss the same (DE 148). Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), United States Magistrate Judge William A. Webb entered memorandum and recommendation ("M&R") recommending that the court grant the government's motion to dismiss and deny petitioner's motion to vacate (DE 154). Issues raised are ripe for ruling. For the reasons that follow, the court adopts the M&R in full, denies petitioner's motion to vacate, and grants the government's motion to dismiss.
On November 4, 2009, petitioner pleaded guilty, pursuant to a written plea agreement, to one count of possession of firearms and ammunition by a prohibited person, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5)(B). Under this agreement, petitioner agreed to "waive all rights to contest the conviction or sentence in any post-conviction proceeding, including one pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, excepting an appeal or motion based upon grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel or prosecutorial misconduct not known to [petitioner] at the time of [petitioner's] guilty plea." Plea Agreement 1. As noted in the M&R, petitioner testified at arraignment that he was not threatened or forced to plead guilty and that he understood the terms of the plea agreement — including the waivers restricting his right to appeal and collaterally attack his sentence.
At sentencing, the court found that petitioner's use of the firearms was related to drug trafficking activities involving a large amount of marijuana. Accordingly, the court determined — over petitioner's objection — that the base offense level was 30. Petitioner appealed, arguing that the court erroneously sentenced him because there was insufficient evidence to support his connection to the marijuana. The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed petitioner's appeal as barred by his appeal waiver. Petitioner then filed the instant motion to vacate, asserting that there was not sufficient evidence to establish his involvement with the marijuana, that his plea was involuntary, and that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The government filed a corresponding motion to dismiss arguing that petitioner's counsel was not ineffective and that his plea was not coerced. Now before the court is the M&R recommending that petitioner's motion be denied and the government's motion be granted, together with petitioner's objections to the M&R, and the government's response to petitioner's objections.
The district court reviews de novo those portions of a magistrate judge's M&R to which specific objections are filed. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b). The court does not perform a de novo review where a party makes only "general and conclusory objections that do not direct the court to a specific error in the magistrate's proposed findings and recommendations."
While petitioner's objections are somewhat unfocused, he appears to have two main objections. First, petitioner objects to the finding that his plea was voluntary and that his plea waivers were therefore effective. Second, petitioner objects to the determination he has not stated a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel. The court considers these objections in turn.
Petitioner asserts that his plea was involuntary where his "counsel clearly coerced and blackmailed him when manifested [sic] that if [petitioner] didn't accept the guilty plea then[] in a jury trial he would have a sentence of 20 years or more." It is well-established that "in the absence of extraordinary circumstances, the truth of sworn statements made during a Rule 11 colloquy is conclusively established, and a district court should, without holding an evidentiary hearing, dismiss any § 2255 motion that necessarily relies on allegations that contradict the sworn statements."
Petitioner next objects to the M&R asserting that counsel was ineffective for failure to raise the defense of entrapment. To state a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel, a petitioner must satisfy a two-pronged test.
As set forth in the M&R, petitioner's claim for ineffective assistance of counsel in this court and on appeal fail. Petitioner asserts that he was entrapped because the marijuana in this case was purchased from an undercover officer. Mere use of undercover agents, however, does not constitute entrapment.
Finally, as detailed in the M&R, even if petitioner could show his counsels' performances were deficient for failing to raise this defense, he has not alleged facts showing that he was prejudiced by this failure. Petitioner received benefit of a plea agreement under which he was not prosecuted for multiple counts of drug-related crimes and received a reduction for acceptance of responsibility. Petitioner's trial counsel also successfully argued against a sentence at the high end of the guideline range. Petitioner has not shown that he would have received a lower sentence but-for trial counsel's performance, nor that his appeal would not have been dismissed had appellate counsel raised an entrapment defense. Accordingly petitioner fails to state a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel, and his second objection is overruled.
A certificate of appealability may issue only upon a "substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right." 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). Where a petitioner's constitutional claims have been adjudicated and denied on the merits by the district court, the petitioner must demonstrate reasonable jurists could debate whether the issue should have been decided differently or show the issue is adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.
Where a petitioner's constitutional claims are dismissed on procedural grounds, a certificate of appealability will not issue unless the petitioner can demonstrate
After reviewing the claims presented in the habeas petition in light of the applicable standard, the court concludes that reasonable jurists would not find the court's treatment of any of petitioner's claims debatable or wrong and that none of the issues presented by petitioner are adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further. Accordingly, a certificate of appealability is denied.
For the foregoing reasons, after de novo review, the court OVERRULES petitioner's objections to the M&R, and ADOPTS the findings and recommendations therein as its own. The government's motion to dismiss is GRANTED and petitioner's motion to vacate, set aside, or correct his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is DENIED. The court also DENIES a certificate of appealability. The clerk is DIRECTED to close this case.
SO ORDERED.