LOUISE W. FLANAGAN, District Judge.
This matter comes before the court on the motion for reconsideration (DE 73) and motion for a protective order (DE 74) filed by defendants Demetrius Clark ("Clark"), Donald L. Whidbee ("Whidbee"),
On October 17, 2011, plaintiff brought this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against defendants asserting Eighth Amendment violations based on the interference of defendants Clark, Whidbee, Russell, Boyd, and John Doe with plaintiff's ability to receive his special diet food tray. In particular, plaintiff states that these defendants directed that he remain seated at meal time while awaiting his special diet tray. Plaintiff states that he could not comply with defendants' direction due to a medical condition and was forced to leave the dining hall without eating. Plaintiff also alleges that Castello confiscated his date book and that Boyd denied plaintiff four meals because plaintiff shared food with other inmates.
On May 10, 2013, defendants filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c), arguing that plaintiff's claim should be dismissed because he failed to exhaust his administrative remedies before filing this action. The motion was fully briefed. On November 12, 2013, the court entered an order denying defendants' motion.
On November 20, 2013, defendants filed a motion for reconsideration and a motion for a protective order, which were fully briefed. Plaintiff also filed a motion to appoint counsel and a motion for a preliminary injunction.
The court first addresses plaintiff's motion to appoint counsel. In his motion to appoint counsel, plaintiff requests counsel to assist him with litigating this action. There is no constitutional right to counsel in civil cases, and courts should exercise their discretion to appoint counsel for pro se civil litigants "only in exceptional cases."
Plaintiff has demonstrated through the detail of his filings that he is capable of proceeding pro se. Additionally, plaintiff's claim is not complex and is not one in which exceptional circumstances merit appointment of counsel. Therefore, plaintiff's motion to appoint counsel is DENIED.
Plaintiff requests that the court order North Carolina Department of Public Safety ("DPS") officials to return plaintiff's stored legal documents. The United States Supreme Court has stated that the movant must establish the following to obtain a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction: (1) that he is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief; (3) that the balance of equities tips in his favor; and (4) that an injunction is in the public interest.
Plaintiff failed to demonstrated that he likely is to succeed on the merits, and has not alleged facts necessary to demonstrate that he likely would suffer irreparable harm if his motion is not granted. More specifically, there is no evidence that plaintiff's lack of access to his legal materials has hindered his litigation in this action. Further, the public interest is best served if courts do not get involved with the daily operations of a prison, especially prior to the finding of a constitutional violation.
Defendants move the court to reconsider, in part, its denial of their motion for judgment on the pleadings. Defendants Castillo, Boyd, and Whidbee argue that the court should reconsider its denial of their motion for judgment on the pleadings because plaintiff failed to timely exhaust his administrative remedies for his claims against these defendants. Additionally, defendants Clark, Whidbee, and Russell argue that the court should reconsider its denial of their motion for judgment on the pleadings as to all of plaintiff's claims arising post-February 11, 2013, the date of the incident discussed in plaintiff's exhausted grievance. The court now considers each of defendants' arguments in turn.
Pursuant to Rule 54(b), in the absence of an express order directing final judgment as to certain claims or parties:
Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b). Under this rule, "a district court retains the power to reconsider and modify its interlocutory judgments, including partial summary judgments, at any time prior to final judgment when such is warranted."
"Motions for reconsideration of interlocutory orders are not subject to the strict standards applicable to motions for reconsideration of a final judgment."
Defendants Castillo and Boyd requests that the court reconsider its finding that plaintiff exhausted his administrative remedies as to plaintiff's following two claims: (1) Castillo confiscated plaintiff's date book; and (2) Boyd denied plaintiff four meals after plaintiff was caught sharing food with other inmates. Title 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) of the Prison Litigation Reform Act ("PLRA") requires a prisoner to exhaust his administrative remedies before filing an action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 concerning his confinement.
Beginning with Boyd's motion for reconsideration, Boyd argues that plaintiff failed to file any grievance relating to being penalized for sharing food with other inmates. The record reflects that plaintiff filed two pertinent grievances, grievance No. 0187 and grievance No. 0030. (Def.s' Mot. JOP Ex. B.) Neither grievance mentions that Boyd denied plaintiff meals for sharing food. Thus, the court DISMISSES plaintiff's claim regarding sharing food against Boyd without prejudice for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. Because plaintiff also alleges that Boyd was involved with his missed meal claims, Boyd remains a defendant in this action.
The court now determines whether plaintiff timely exhausted his administrative remedies for his claim that Castillo confiscated his date book. Plaintiff first raised this claim when he filed grievance No. 0187.
Whidbee argues that plaintiff failed to timely grieve his missed meal claim against Whidbee because plaintiff did not mention Whidbee in connection to his missed meal claims until he filed grievance No. 0187, which was not exhausted prior to the commencement of this action. As stated, plaintiff properly grieved his missed meal claim in grievance No. 0030.
Here, the court finds that grievance No. 0030 provided DPS administrators a fair opportunity to address the problem of requiring plaintiff to sit while waiting for his meals, despite his alleged medical condition. Accordingly, the court finds that there is sufficient evidence in the record for a finding that plaintiff exhausted his administrative remedies for his claims against Whidpee. Thus, Whidbee's motion to reconsider this claim is DENIED.
Defendants request that the court bar all of plaintiff's missed meal claims which arose subsequent to his filing of grievance No. 0030 on February 13, 2011. Defendants have not pointed to anything in the DPS's grievance procedures which require an inmate to file a new grievance addressing each subsequent act by a prison official which contributes to the continuation of a problem raised in an earlier grievance.
For the foregoing reasons, the court rules as follows:
(3) The court GRANTS in part and DENIES in part defendants' motion for reconsideration (DE 73). The court GRANTS defendants' motion as to defendants Castillo and Boyd and now finds that plaintiff's claims against these defendants are DISMISSED without prejudice for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. The remainder of defendants' motion is DENIED. Finally, Castillo no longer is an active defendant in this action.
SO ORDERED.